Study on Design Guidelines and Diffusion of High-standard Evacuation Facility for Securing the Disaster-vulnerable

高标准灾民疏散设施设计导则及推广研究

• 批准号: 14550611
• 负责人: YOSHIMURA Hidemasa
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14550611/
• 关键词: wheelchair; evacuation; evacuation ramp; step-by-step; curved ramp; evaluation of mobility; escape facilities; fire; 長大スロープ; 避難階段; 一時待機場所; 屋外避難スロープ; 設計者の意識調査; 誘導・支援方策; 階段型スロープ; スロープユニット; 速度計測; ADA; ハートビル法

1. Analysis of fire safety design in medical and welfare facilitiesLocation and dimensions of escape facilities, fire compartments and escape balconies were surveyed to compare the requirement of the areas of rescue assistance in ADA Accessibility Guidelines.2. Feasibility study of installing areas of rescue assistance in medical and welfare facilitiesThe increase in floor area by satisfying the requirement for the area of rescue assistance was estimated, and the feasible actions to relieve the increase in building cost were suggested. The suggestive ideas were evaluated by the experienced architects through internet questionnaire survey.3. Opinion survey of architects on effectiveness of high-standard escape facilitiesRecognition and opinion of high-standard escape facilities such as exterior escape ramp and area of rescue assistance were surveyed through questionnaire to architects who has the experience to design medical or welfare facilities. The survey clarified that high-standard escape facilities are regarded as effective means of escape in fire. Expected problems in design and the influence on planning are also clarified.4. Evaluation of mobility on step-by-step ramp by wheelchair usersSize and form of unit ramp were decided through careful experimentation. Then two unit ramps were arranged on a 1:20 ramp to form minimum step-by-step ramps to compare with a normal 1:20 ramp. Acceleration and travel distance of each trial by wheelchair users were measured to compare the evaluation of mobility on both ramps. It was ascertained that a step-by-step ramp is superior to a normal ramp in mobility and safety.5. Feasibility study on application of a step-by-step ramp to a curved rampA curved step-by-step ramp was suggested by transforming each rectangular landing to a trapezoid one. Application of step-by-step ramps on a curved ramp is expected to make it safer for wheelchair users without spoiling its beauty.

1。对医疗和福利设施中的消防安全设计的分析以及逃生设施的尺寸，消防舱和逃生阳台的尺寸进行了比较，以比较ADA可及性指南中救援援助领域的要求。2。估计，通过满足救援援助区域的要求，对安装医疗和福利方面的救援援助区域的可行性研究得以增加，并提出了可行的行动，以减轻建筑物成本的增加。富有经验的建筑师通过Internet问卷调查评估了暗示的想法3。对建筑师对高标准逃生设施的有效性的意见调查以及高标准逃生设施的意见，例如外部逃生坡道和救援援助领域，通过问卷调查，他们对具有设计医疗或福利设施经验的建筑师进行了调查。该调查澄清说，高标准的逃生设施被认为是有效的逃脱手段。设计中的预期问题和对计划的影响也被阐明了4。通过仔细的实验​​，决定了轮椅用户尺寸和单位坡道形式的分步坡道上的移动性评估。然后将两个单位坡道排列在1:20坡道上，以形成最小的逐步坡道，以与正常的1:20坡道进行比较。测量轮椅使用者对每次试验的加速和旅行距离，以比较两个坡道上的移动性的评估。可以确定的是，逐步坡道优于迁移率和安全性的正常坡道5。通过将每个矩形着陆转换为梯形斜角，建议将分步坡道应用于弯曲的RAMPA弯曲的分步坡道上的可行性研究。逐步坡道在弯曲坡道上的应用预计将使轮椅使用者更安全，而不会破坏其美丽。

项目成果

FEASIBILITY STUDY OF AREA OF RESCUE ASSISTANCE IN TERMS OF STAIRCASES SIZE OF MEDICAL AND WELFARE FACILITIES

救援区域医疗和福利设施楼梯尺寸的可行性研究

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transaction of AIJ) No.576
• 作者: 吉村英祐;藤本幹也;藤本幹也;Hidemasa Yoshimura;藤本幹也;吉村英祐;吉村英祐;藤本幹也;FUJIMOTO Mikiya
• 通讯作者: FUJIMOTO Mikiya

COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF MOBILITY ON STEP-BY-STEP RAMP UNIT BY WHEELCHAIR USERS A Study on Evacuation Planning for Wheelchair Users Part3

轮椅使用者在阶梯式坡道上流动性的比较评价轮椅使用者疏散规划的研究第3部分

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Summaries of Technical papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan E-1
• 作者: 吉村英祐;藤本幹也;藤本幹也;Hidemasa Yoshimura;藤本幹也;吉村英祐;吉村英祐;藤本幹也;FUJIMOTO Mikiya;YOSHIMURA Hidemasa;YOSHIMURA Hidemasa
• 通讯作者: YOSHIMURA Hidemasa

牧野 稔弘: "車いす避難時の安全性の向上を目的とした階段型スロープの提案 その2-階段型スロープユニットの昇降のしやすさの評価-"日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集 計画系. 第43号. 269-272 (2003)

牧野敏博：“以提高轮椅疏散时的安全性为目的的阶梯式斜坡的提案第2部分-阶梯式斜坡单元的上下坡的容易程度的评价-”日本建筑学会近畿分会研究报告、规划系统，第 43 卷。269-272 (2003)

DEVELOPMENT OF STEP RAMP TO IMPROVE ESCAPE SAFETY OF WHEELCHAIR USERS Part1

开发阶梯坡道以提高轮椅使用者的逃生安全第 1 部分

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Proceedings of Architectural Institute of Japan Kinki Chapter Research Meetings (Planning) Vol.43
• 作者: Hidemasa Yoshimura;Mikiya Fujimoto;藤本幹也;藤本幹也;牧野稔弘;藤本幹也;牧野稔弘;FUJIMOTO Mikiya;MAKINO Toshihiro;FUJIMOTO Mikiya
• 通讯作者: FUJIMOTO Mikiya

藤本 幹也: "車いす避難時の安全性の向上を目的とした階段型スロープの提案 その1-階段型スロープユニットの検討-"日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集 計画系. 第43号. 265-268 (2003)

藤本干也：“以提高轮椅疏散时的安全性为目的的阶梯式斜坡的提案第1部分——阶梯式斜坡单元的考虑——”日本建筑学会近畿分会研究报告规划系统第43号265-。 268（2003）