The Research about the Due Process of Law in the field of Juvenile Justice

少年司法领域正当法律程序研究

• 批准号: 13620075
• 负责人: YAMAGUCHI Naoya
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: YAMANASHI GAKUIN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13620075/
• 关键词: UN Convention on the Rights of the Child; Due Process of Law; The Right to Development and Maturity; The Right to Participate in the proceedings; The Right to Express their own views; The Right to Relative about important person; Proper Attendant in

This Research analyzes about the meaning of Due Process of Law in the field of Juvenile Justice. Especially it focuses about the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. The outcomes which were clarified in this research are as follows.First, the child has the right of development and maturity from the beginning of his and/or her life. The Constitutional Law in Japan and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child guarantee that right to every child. The meaning of that right is to admit and accept the children just the way they are. Adult person can not govern and control the children. The children are not more the objective to govern and control. They have the right to express their views and participate in the proceedings which concerns about their interests.Second, the purpose of Due Process of law in the field of Juvenile Justice is to guarantee the right of the Child for developing in the process of juvenile justice. State must treat the juvenile delinquent as the future constructive person in the society. The core of the Due Process of Law is to quarantee the right to participate in the proceeding and express their views freely. For that purpose State have to guarantee the right to proper adult attendant in every stages of juvenile proceedings.In conclusion this research propose the importance to guarantee the Due Process of Law in the field of Juvenile Justice from the perspective of the Children's rights to development and maturity. The Core of Due Process of Law is to protect the right to proper adult attendant. The attendant (including lawyers) must keep the proper and fair relative with the child.

这项研究分析了少年司法领域适当法律程序的含义。它特别关注《联合国儿童权利公约》。在这项研究中澄清的结果如下。首先，孩子从他和/或她的生活开始就具有发展的权利和成熟权。日本的《宪法》和《联合国儿童权利公约》保证每个孩子的权利。权利的含义是承认和接受孩子的方式。成年人不能治理和控制孩子。孩子们不是要管理和控制的目标。他们有权表达自己的观点并参与有关其利益的诉讼。第二，在少年司法领域的适当法律程序的目的是保证孩子的权利在少年司法过程中发展。国家必须将少年犯罪视为社会中未来的建设性人。正当法律程序的核心是隔离参加程序并自由表达他们的观点的权利。为此，国家必须在少年诉讼的每个阶段保证有权获得适当的成年人的权利。总而言，本研究提出了从儿童的发展和成熟权的角度来保证少年司法领域的法律正当程序的重要性。正当法律程序的核心是保护适当的成人服务人的权利。服务员（包括律师）必须与孩子保持适当和公平的亲戚。

项目成果

矯正施設民営化の現状と課題

惩教设施私有化的现状和挑战

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 矯正講座(龍谷大学) 24号
• 作者: Ishikawa;Masaoki.;石川 正興;Kensuke ITOH;Kensuke ITOH;伊東 研祐(他編著);伊東 研祐(他編著);伊東 研祐(他編著);伊東 研祐(他編著);山口直也;山口直也;山口直也;山口 直也;山口直也;山口 直也;山口直也;山口直也;山口直也;山口直也;山口直也;山口直也;山口直也;山口直也
• 通讯作者: 山口直也

山口直也: "矯正施設民営化の現状と課題"矯正講座. 25(未定). (2004)

Naoya Yamaguchi：“惩教设施私有化的现状和问题”惩教课程 25（待定）。

山口直也: "少年審判と子どもの「自己決定」"法律時報. 75巻9号. 49-52 (2003)

Naoya Yamaguchi：“青少年判断和儿童的‘自决’”，《法律时报》，第 75 卷，第 9 期，49-52（2003 年）。