The multi-layered diversification of public spheres and the reconstruction of legal system

公共领域的多层次多元化与法制重构

基本信息

批准号：
13620003
负责人：
INOUE Tatsuo
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Our research aimed to carry out the following three tasks : (1) to identify new challenges to sodal order-formation presented by the multi-layered diversification of public spheres in the contemporary world ; (2) to construct a higher-order principle that can respect the autonomy of each of the diverse public spheres and promote their cooperation based on a functional complementarity ; and (3) to reconstruct the basic categories of legal philosophy that can shape the basic structure of legal system on a basis of such higher-order public principle. Our results are the following :(1) We have shown that the governmental control based on the conventional private/public dichotomy has lost its efficacy m the context of a variety of emerging social phenomena : gender-discrimination and domestic violence, the use of market in supplying the kind of "public goods" that fit the ordinary people's needs of life, the division of labor between the public and private in health insurance, the multicult … More ural conflict about the demarcation of the public and private and the ambivalent relationships between the digital empowerment and individual freedom and privacy.(2) We have shown that the conventional models of the public (the spherical model, the agent-centered model and the procedural model) are inadequate to meet the challenges of multi-layered diversification of public spheres. As a more promising alternative, we presented a reason-oriented model of the public that requires us to give public justification open to the heterogenic perspectives of the others on a basis of the universalistic concept of justice as combined with the test of reversibility.(3) We have shown that the dominant schools of legal philosophy such as liberalism, communitarianism, republicanism and law and economics' are all pressed to reshape their basic concepts and principles and that the justice-based reason model of the public enables us to overcome the discrimination and repression in the 'private spheres." We have also pointed out that the other-regarding and justice-based model of the public help us to revitalize the market supply of the public goods and reunite the civic virtue and openness to cultural diversity within the framework of liberal rights and principles of constitutional democracy. Less

我们的研究旨在执行以下三项任务：（1）确定由当代世界中公共领域多元化多样化所提出的Sodal秩序形成的新挑战；（2）构建一个高阶原则，该原则可以尊重每个多元化公共领域的自主权，并根据功能互补性促进其合作；（3）重建法律哲学的基本类别，这些类别可以根据这种高阶公共原则来塑造法律体系的基本结构。我们的结果如下：（1）我们已经证明，基于常规私人/公共二分法的政府控制失去了其有效性，使各种新兴的社会现象的背景：性别 - 歧视和家庭暴力，在提供市场中使用市场来提供一种“公共物品”，以适应普通人的公共和私人私人的劳动，以及私人的私人境界，是私人和私人的冲突，是健康的，这是健康的私人，纽约市的公共局部，构成了私人的冲突，这是私人的，构成了私人的冲突，这是您的公共局部，构成了私人的冲突，这是您的公共局限于健康，这是卫生和私人的冲突。（2）我们已经表明，公众的传统模型（球形模型，以代理以代理的模型和程序模型）不足以满足公众领域多层多元化的挑战。 As a more promised alternative, we presented a reason-oriented model of the public that requires us to give public Justification open to the heterogenic perspectives of the others on a basis of the universalistic concept of justice as combined with the test of reversibility.(3) We have shown that the dominant schools of legal philosophy such as liberalism, communitarianism, republicanism and law and economics' are all pressed to reshape their basic concepts and principles and that the公众的基于正义的理性模型使我们能够克服“私人领域”中的歧视和反思。我们还指出，公众的另一个基于和司法的模型有助于我们振兴公共物品的市场供应，并使公民美德和开放性与自由权利和原则的民主民主的框架内的文化多样性团聚。