An essay to introduce the drive (=instinct)-theory and the secend topology of Freud into the Kafka-study

一篇将弗洛伊德的内驱力（=本能）理论和第二拓扑引入卡夫卡研究的文章

基本信息

批准号：
13610627
负责人：
KAWANAKA Masahiko
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Yamaguchi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

My essay to introduce the drive(=instinct)-theory and the second topology of Freud into the Kafka-study is achieved through three publications, the analysis of "The Judgment" (I), (II) and of "The Stoker". These essays are new in two points.1)Four types of figures are found through the analysis of the works of Kafka. The ego, the id, the protective superego and the accusing superego. These four types are common in his novels and stories. Georg Bendeman, the Russian friend, Georg's father before the "metamorphosis" (a radical character-change) and Georg's father after the "metamorphosis" are the ego, the id, the protective (friendly)superego and the accusing (strict) superego. In <The Stoker>, Karl Rossmann, the stoker, Karl's uncle, and Karl's father are these four types. In "The Metamorphosis", Gregor Samsa before the metamorphosis, Gregor after the metamorphosis, his father before the "metamorphosis" and his father after the "metamorphosis" constitute these four types. In <The Penal Colony>, the explorer, the soldier, the present commandant and the last commandant and the officer constitute these four types. This schema can be found through deep psychoanalytic research.2)In <The Judgment>, Georg's father sentences his own son to death by drowning without reason to do so. This behavior, which is hard to comprehend, can be explained only by the dissolution of drives in melancholy. The Life-Drive(=Instinct) and the Death-Drive are mixed in the id under normal conditions, but the dissolution of drives occurs in melancholy, and the inflow of the Death-Drive begins from the Id into the superego. The Russian friend as Kafka as poet is a purified Eros (the function of integration), because the literature is nothing other than a work of integration of ego. The inflow of Death-Drive makes the father so brutal to sentence his own son to death.

我的文章是通过三个出版物来实现“判断”（i），（ii）和“ stoker”的分析来介绍弗洛伊德（Freud）的驱动力（=本能）和弗洛伊德的第二个拓扑。这些论文在两个点中是新的。1）通过分析卡夫卡的作品，可以找到四种类型的图形。自我，身份证，保护性超级巨人和指控的超级行动。这四种类型在他的小说和故事中很常见。乔治·本曼（Georg Bendeman），俄罗斯朋友，乔治（Georg）的父亲在“变态”（激进的角色变化）和乔治（Georg）的父亲“变态”之后，是自我，ID，ID，ID，保护性（友好）superego和指责（严格）superego。在<Stoker>中，卡尔·罗斯曼（Karl Rossmann），斯托克（Stoker），卡尔（Karl）的叔叔和卡尔（Karl）的父亲是这四种类型。在“变态”中，格雷戈尔·萨姆萨（Gregor Samsa）在变态之前，格雷戈尔（Gregor）变态后，他的父亲在“变形”之前和他的父亲在“变态”之后构成了这四种类型。在<刑事殖民地>中，探险家，士兵，现任指挥官和最后的指挥官和军官构成了这四种类型。可以通过深入的精神分析研究找到该模式。2）在<the判断>中，乔治的父亲通过溺水而没有理由这样做将自己的儿子判处死刑。这种行为很难理解，只能通过忧郁的驱动器解散来解释。生命驱动（=本能）和死亡驱动器在正常条件下在ID中混合在一起，但是驱动器的溶解发生在忧郁中，而死亡驱动器的流入从ID开始进入USPEREGO。作为诗人的俄罗斯朋友，俄罗斯的朋友是一种纯净的爱神（融合的功能），因为文学无非是自我融合的工作。死亡驱动的流入使父亲如此残酷，以判处自己的儿子死亡。