Two Starts after the end of the Second World War the Frankfurter School and "Shiso no kagaku

第二次世界大战结束后法兰克福学派和“紫苏科学”的两次起步

基本信息

批准号：
17520070
负责人：
FUJINO Hiroshi
金额：
$ 1.95万
依托单位：
Hitotsubashi University (2006-2007)Takasaki City University of Economics (2005)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study aimed to investigate the meaning of the activities of the magazine "Shiso no Kagaku" in its early years. I wanted to interview the foundation members in order to clarify some difficulties in interpretation. In the meantime however two foundation members, Shigeto Tsuru and Kazuko Tsurumi, died, so that only Shunsuke Tsurumi and Kiyoko Takeda are still living. Mr. Tsurumi gave an affirmative reply to my ask to interview him. An Interview with him was realized under the cooperation of the lwanami publishing company.If the theme "Tsurumi Shunsuke and the American Philosophy" is treated, we usually think about the Pragmatism. However, his papers at the time seem to have been determined by the method which has much to do with the logical positivism. Especially the intention to reform the Japanese language, the idea of the basic Japanese and the program to introduce the Romaji are the conceptions which this magazine strived to realize at that time, which however seem to have been abandoned in the following years. Why and how did this change happen?Another question is, what kind of stance Tsurumi took to the USA. I suppose that it is principally supported by the sympathy. This position could however make him difficulties. Did he maintain this position to the USA, or did he abandon it, or correct it?The interview with Mr. Tsurumi was held under the passionate participation of him. The result of it will be published in the august number of the magazine "Shiso". To this number I will also contribute my paper: An Inquiry into the power of the language. The Subtitle of this paper: presentation and criticism of the language after the Second World War in Germany and Japan, can be interpreted as my next theme.

这项研究旨在调查该杂志“ Shiso no Kagaku”的活动的含义。我想采访基金会成员，以阐明解释方面的一些困难。与此同时，两名基金会成员，Shigeto Tsuru和Kazuko Tsurumi死了，因此只有Shunsuke Tsurumi和Kiyoko Takeda仍然活着。 Tsurumi先生对我的要求采访他做出了肯定的答复。在Lwanami出版公司的合作下，对他进行了采访。但是，当时他的论文似乎是由这种方法决定的，这与逻辑实证主义有关。尤其是要改革日语的意图，基本日语的观念和介绍罗马吉的计划是该杂志当时努力意识到的概念，但是在接下来的几年中，这似乎已经被放弃了。为什么以及如何发生这种变化？另一个问题是，Tsurumi对美国采取了什么样的立场。我想这主要是同情的支持。但是，这个职位可能会使他遇到困难。他是在美国保留了这个立场，还是放弃了它，还是纠正了它？对Tsurumi先生的采访是在他热情的参与下举行的。它的结果将发表在杂志“ Shiso”的八月号中。对于这个数字，我还将贡献我的论文：对语言力量的询问。本文的字幕：在德国和日本第二次世界大战之后对语言的演讲和批评，可以解释为我的下一个主题。