A syntactic and Lexical study on Transitivity and Indirect object in French

法语及物性和间接宾语的句法和词汇研究

• 批准号: 13610604
• 负责人: TSURUGA Yoichiro
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN STUDIES
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610604/
• 关键词: transitive verb; direct object; indirect object; preposition a; preposition; de; impersona1; construction system; syntactic function; 場所表示; 前置詞; 両立可能性; 動詞構文型; 構文頻度; 関接目的; 奪格; 与格; 向格; 関係的意味

We have in total 4906 sentences, and each sentence construction type and a and/or de indirect construction occupy the proportions indicated below. 1. Transitive sentence (2028 (41.3%): a 193, de: 243 (193+243=436; 436/2028=21.5%)), 2. Indirect object sentence (421 (8.6%): a 195, de 125, (76%)), 3. Pronominal verb sentence (271 (5.5%): a 59, de 46, (38.7%)), 4. Intransirive verb sentence (164 (3.3%): a 0, de 0, (0%)), 5. Passive sentence (264 (5.4%): a 34, de 18, (19.7%)), 6. Subjective complement sentence (181 (3.7%): a 21, de 7, (15.5%)), 7. Etre sentence (724(14.8%): a 73, de 47, (16.7%)), 8. Impersonal sentence (422 (&6%): a 57, de 101, (37.4%)), 9. Syntagmatic nucleus sentence (9 (0.2%): a 2, de 0, (22.2%)), 10. Non-verbal sentence (422 (8.6%)): a 56, de 28, (19.0%))In total, we have 320 sentence construction subtypes (not including those of the type 10) and 4906 occurrences. There are 104 subtypes (3 2.5%) of a and/or de indirect object sentences with their 1300 occurrences (26.5%). In the type 1, we have 1523 occurrenoces with 2 arguments (subject and direct objet (not including the "de-infinitif" type)). If these 1523 are subtracted, we have 505, of which the 436 sentences in question occupies 86.3%. This shows a high compatibility between direct object and & and de indirect object. 32.5% of the total subtypes (104 subtypes) contain a and/or de, and 52.2% (167 subtypes) contain other prepositions, and 15.3% (49 subtypes) are characterized only by noun, adjective, etc. One preposition at least characterizes 84.7% of the whole sentence subtypes. These facts indicate that direct objet and a and de indirect object costitute the nucleus part of the system of sentence construction types, and its variety is assured by prepositions.

我们总共有 4906 个句子，每个句子结构类型和 a 和/或 de 间接结构占据的比例如下所示。 1. 及物句 (2028 (41.3%): a 193, de: 243 (193+243=436; 436/2028=21.5%)), 2. 间接宾语句 (421 (8.6%): a 195, de 125 , (76%)), 3. 代词动词句 (271 (5.5%): a 59, de 46, (38.7%)), 4. 不及物动词句子 (164 (3.3%): a 0, de 0, (0%)), 5. 被动句 (264 (5.4%) ): a 34, de 18, (19.7%)), 6. 主观补语句 (181 (3.7%): a 21, de 7, (15.5%)), 7. 其他句子 (724(14.8%): a 73, de 47, (16.7%)), 8. 非人称句子 (422 (&6%): a 57, de 101 , (37.4%)), 9. 句法核句 (9 (0.2%): a 2, de 0, (22.2%)), 10. 非动词句子 (422 (8.6%)): a 56, de 28, (19.0%))总共有 320 个句子结构子类型（不包括类型 10 的子类型）和4906 次出现。 a 和/或 de 间接宾语句子有 104 个子类型 (3 2.5%)，出现 1300 次 (26.5%)。在类型 1 中，我们有 1523 个带有 2 个参数的出现（主语和直接宾语（不包括“de-infinitif”类型））。如果减去这1523个句子，我们有505个，其中所涉及的436个句子占86.3%。这表明直接宾语与&和间接宾语之间具有高度兼容性。总亚型中的 32.5%（104 个亚型）包含 a 和/或 de，52.2%（167 个亚型）包含其他介词，15.3%（49 个亚型）仅由名词、形容词等表征。至少一个介词表征整个句子亚型的84.7%。这些事实表明，直接宾语和间接宾语构成了句子结构类型系统的核心部分，其多样性是由介词保证的。

项目成果

敦賀陽一郎: "ESSAI D'INTERPRETATION FONCTIONNELLE DES TABLES DU LEXIQUE-GRAMMAIRE"LINGUISTICAE INVESTIGATIONES SUPPLEMENTA. (2002)

敦贺洋一郎：《语法词汇的解释功能》语言调查增刊 (2002)。

敦賀陽一郎: "La frequence d'occurrence des constructions d'un verbe : cas du verbe planter en francais"東京外国語大学論集. 67(印刷中). (2004)

Yoichiro Tsuruga：“La frequence doccurrence des Constructions dun Verbe : cas du Verbe Planter en francais”东京外国语大学文集 67（出版中）。

TSURUGA, Yoichiro: "La frequence d'occurrence des constructions d'un verbe: cas du verbe planter en francais"Area and Culture Studies (Tokyo University of Foreign Studies). 67. 1-13 (2004)

TSURUGA, Yoichiro：“La Frequence doccurrence des Constructions dun Verbe: cas du Verbe Planter en francais”区域与文化研究（东京外国语大学）。

敦賀陽一郎: "A PROPOS DE LA CONSTRUCTION : N_0-V-N_1-de-N_2 EN FRANCAIS"東京外国語大学論集. 64. 1-22 (2002)

敦贺洋一郎：“A PROPOS DE LA CONSTRUCTION : N_0-V-N_1-de-N_2 EN FRANCAIS”东京外国语大学文集 64. 1-22 (2002)。

TSURUGA, Yoichiro: "A propos de la construction NO-V-N1-de-N2 en francais"Area and Culture Studies (Tokyo University, of Foreign Studies). 64. 1-22 (2002)

TSURUGA, Yoichiro：“法语中建设 NO-V-N1-de-N2 的提案”区域与文化研究（东京外国语大学）。