A Study of the Chinese Phonology during the Yuan Dynasty

元代汉语音韵研究

基本信息

批准号：
13610541
负责人：
ENDO Mitsuaki
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
AOYAMA GAKUIN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610541/
关键词：
Chinese historical phonology Yuan dynasty the Zhongyuan Yinyun the Zhongzhou yuefu the Zhongzhou Yinyun the Shubun Yinryaku yinyun leibian the Menggn Ziyun the Quan yuanqu me 中原音韻中州楽府音韻類編中州音韻聚分韻略蒙古字韻全元曲『聚分音韻』

项目摘要

In this study, I reexamined various phonological materials of the Yuan dynasty. First, the domestic documents such as the Zhongyuan yinyun, the Zhongzhou yuefu yinyun leibian phonology and so on, which are the fundamental materials for the research of the Yuan dynasty phonology, were converted as digital database by unicord, and then I researched their compiling processes. As a result, new findings that advance the former discussions are obtained: It was known that the Zhongyuan yinyun was enlarged on the basis of the Zhongzhou yuefu yinyun leibian, and the later was compiled by picking up basic characters in the Guangyun sequently; it has been clarified that the Guangyun was also used in the enlarging process of the Zhongyuan yinyun. In the research process, I examined the various versions of the Zhongyuan yinyun, including the Kyou Shooku version of the Yuan dynasty the is the oldest version among the existent copies, moreover, I succeded to collect a newly found Ming dynasty version. In this newly discovered version, there are phonetical descriptions to the each final which are not seen in the other versions, they are expecially interisting. Moreover, I tried to incoporate the previous systematical studies on hPhags-pa materials such as the Menggu ziyun into our project. On the other hand, I researched the Zhiyuan Yiyu, which is a valuable Sino-Mongolian material. For the time being, the database of the Persian documents and the Japanese documents is not completed. Fundamental researches were also done for incorporation of the rhyme characters in the Quan Yuanqu. As a result of these studies, aspects of various phonological documents of the Yuan dynasty are clarified in detail, the basic work for incorporation the all previous research materials and results were done.

在这项研究中，我重新审视了元代的各种音韵材料。首先将元代音韵学研究的基础资料《中原音韵》、《中州乐府音韵类编音韵》等国内文献通过unicord转换为数字数据库，然后研究它们的编译过程。。由此，得到了推进前论的新发现：已知《中原音韵》是在《中州乐府音韵类编》的基础上扩充而成，而《中原音韵》是继《广韵》基本字的基础上拾取而成的；据了解，中原音韵的放大过程中也使用了光韵。在研究过程中，我查阅了《中原音韵》的各个版本，其中元代的京书本是现存最古老的版本，而且我还成功收集到了新发现的明代本。在这个新发现的版本中，每个韵母都有语音描述，这是其他版本中没有的，特别有趣。此外，我尝试将之前对hPhags-pa材料（例如《猛谷紫云》）的系统研究纳入我们的项目中。另一方面，我研究了《致远意语》，这是一本珍贵的中蒙资料。目前，波斯文文献和日文文献的数据库尚未完成。对《泉源曲》韵字的融入也做了基础研究。这些研究的结果，对元代各种音韵文献的各个方面进行了详细的厘清，为整合前人的研究资料和成果做了基础工作。