Historical Research for the Change of Religious Formation and the Problems of the Religious Minorities in Palesline

巴勒斯坦宗教形态变迁及宗教少数群体问题的历史研究

基本信息

批准号：
13610415
负责人：
OHTA Keiko
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610415/
关键词：
Islamic Society Religious Minority Eastern Churches Islamization Religious Conflict Monotheism Cultural Coexistance Jews

项目摘要

This report consists of five parts. The first part titled "Issue and Significance of the Subject, and Obtain of the Research" contains critical verification of the previous researches as well as theoretical research and methodology of this subject. The second part "The Christian Minority Society of Palestine in the Modern Period" is a monograph examined the demographic distribution and the denominational formation of Christian population in Palestine, especially Jerusalem and its environs, based on the registers of the poll-tax recorded by the Ottoman authorities. I can elucidate in this paper a phenomenon of the centralization of the Christian population to Jerusalem and changes of denominational distribution as result of their migration under the Ottoman rule. This paper also discusses the actual conditions of the Christian minority in Israel/Parestine area in the present time and attempts a comparative study of the conditions of the Christian communities in Palestine betwwn the sixteenth-seventeenth century and the recent time. The third part "The Christian Society of Palestine in the Early Islamic Period" discusses the social and political condition of the Christian majority in the early Islamic period. It contains a study about Christian society in pre-Islamic times and investigation of political and social situation of Christian society of Palestine. The fourth part summarizes the history of the eastern Churches in the Middle East. It is added as a reference for the comparative study about the change of the Christian society and Islamization with other places in the Middle East. The fifth part is a list of sources of history of Palestine in pre-modern times, which can be used for the concerned subject.

本报告由五个部分组成。第一部分“课题的问题、意义及研究的收获”对前人的研究以及本课题的理论研究和方法论进行了批判性的验证。第二部分《近代巴勒斯坦基督教少数派协会》是一本专着，根据巴勒斯坦人头税登记册，研究了巴勒斯坦，特别是耶路撒冷及其周边地区基督教人口的人口分布和教派构成。奥斯曼当局。我可以在本文中阐明奥斯曼统治下基督徒人口向耶路撒冷集中的现象以及由于他们的迁移而导致的教派分布的变化。本文还讨论了当今以色列/帕雷斯地区基督教少数群体的实际状况，并尝试对16-17世纪和近代巴勒斯坦基督教团体的状况进行比较研究。第三部分“伊斯兰早期巴勒斯坦基督教会”讨论伊斯兰早期基督教占多数的社会和政治状况。它包含对前伊斯兰时代基督教社会的研究以及对巴勒斯坦基督教社会政治和社会状况的调查。第四部分总结了中东东方教会的历史。为与中东其他地区的基督教社会变迁和伊斯兰化的比较研究提供参考。第五部分列出了巴勒斯坦近代历史的资料来源，可供相关主题参考。