Islamization and Problem of Religious Minoroty Group in North Africa

北非伊斯兰化与宗教少数群体问题

• 批准号: 11610367
• 负责人: OHTA Keiko
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610367/
• 关键词: Islamization; Coptic Church; Cultural Change; Eastern Churches; Islamic Society; Religious Conflict; Minority

This report consists of three parts. The First part named "Issue and Significance of the subject, and Obtain of the Research" contains critical verification of preceded research, theoretical research and methodology of this subject. The second part "Expansion of Islam in North Africa during the Early Islamic Period" is a monograph discussed the historical process of Islamization and factional activities in Ifrikia and Maghrib from Arab Conquest to the Middle of the Abbasid period. It obtained the result that, Shia and Khawarij movements played a major role in the Islamization in North Africa. The third is "Relationship between Copts and Muslims and its Change in the Early Islamic Period". It discusses the process of decline of Copt societies under the Muslim rule, and reports that financial policies which the Abbasid rulers adopted, aiming the establishment of rule on Egypt, for example, tax increase and reinforcement of collection of taxes, caused stubborn resistance and uprisings of the Copts. And failure of these Copt's movement was a primary factor for the decline of the power of their societies and churches. An outline of history of Eastern Churches under Muslin Rule adds to these monographs at the end of this report.

该报告由三个部分组成。第一部分命名为“该主题的问题和意义，并获得研究”，其中包含对该主题的先前研究，理论研究和方法论的批判性验证。第二部分是“伊斯兰早期伊斯兰教的扩张”是一本专着，讨论了伊斯兰化和派系活动的历史过程，从阿拉伯征服到阿宗时期的中间。它得到的结果是，什叶派和卡瓦里伊的运动在北非的伊斯兰化中发挥了重要作用。第三是“科普特人和穆斯林之间的关系及其在伊斯兰早期时期的变化”。它讨论了根据穆斯林统治下的科普特社会衰落的过程，并报告说，阿伯巴斯统治者采用的财务政策，目的是建立对埃及的规则，例如增加税收的税收和加强，造成了顽固的抵抗和起义Copts。这些科普特运动的失败是其社会和教会力量衰落的主要因素。在本报告的结尾，在平纹细布规则下的东方教会历史概述增加了这些专着。

项目成果

Ohta,Keiko: "Migration and Islasmization in the Early Islamic Period : The Arab-Byzantine Border Area"The Concept of Territory in Islamic Law and Thought : A Comparative Study Kegan Paul International, London and New York. 87-99 (2000)

太田惠子：“早期伊斯兰时期的移民和伊斯兰化：阿拉伯拜占庭边境地区”伊斯兰法律和思想中的领土概念：比较研究凯根保罗国际，伦敦和纽约。

佐藤次高(編): "岩波講座世界歴史10-イスラーム世界の発展-"岩波書店. 315 (1999)

Tsugetaka Sato（编辑）：“岩波世界历史讲座10-伊斯兰世界的发展-”岩波书店315（1999）。

Ohta, Keiko: "Migration and Islamization in the Early Islamic Period : The Arab-Byzantine Border Area"The Concept of Territory in Islamic Law and Thought : A Comparative Study, Kegan Paul International, London and New York. 87-99 (2000)

太田惠子：“伊斯兰早期的移民和伊斯兰化：阿拉伯拜占庭边境地区”伊斯兰法律和思想中的领土概念：比较研究，Kegan Paul International，伦敦和纽约。

Ohta, Keiko: "Byzantium and Islam"Iwanamikouza World History 10, ed.T.Sato, Tokyo. 71-95 (1999)

太田庆子：“拜占庭与伊斯兰教”Iwanamikouza World History 10，T.Sato 编辑，东京。