The Heike clan --research of a vassal system and a military system

平家氏——诸侯制度与军事制度的研究

• 批准号: 13610383
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Masaaki
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610383/
• 关键词: The vassal of the Heike family; The inherited vassals; Shigemori's household; Munemori's household; Guardian; Demonstration action of Kaou and Angen; The struggle for power concerning control of sovereignty; 小松内府家; 『愚昧記』安元三年春夏記; 平氏御家人制; 乳父; 宗盛代

The following thing became clear as a result of this research.The vassals of the Heishi clan were individually subordinate to each household which constitutes that clan. The military group of each household gathered and the regular army of the Heike clan was constituted. The most leading military groups in each household are two groups which Sigemori and Munemori commanded.Koremori was the successor of Sigemori. He had commanded Sigemori's vassal in the first half of a Genji-and-the-Heike civil war. Fujiwara Tadakiyo is the husband of the nurse of Koremori. He played the role of the guardian of Koremori.After Shigemori died, Munemori which became the successor of the Heike clan had also directed many vassals. However, Munemori is the public representative of a huge powerful household. It was impossible for him to command his vassal and to come to a battlefield. Therefore, a younger brother's Tomomori and Sigehira which were born from the same mother performed command of the vassals of Munemori as his deputy official, and the latter had especially reputation of excelling in bravery. Shigehira carried out the battle, being helped by the children of the Fujiwara Kageie. Kageie is the husband of the nurse of Munemori, and is his guardian, and Kageie is the younger brother of Tadakiyo.In addition, research which clarifies a thematic background, or research which becomes the expansion was done energetically. First, detailed restoration research on the demonstration action of Kaou (嘉応) and Angen (安元) by the priest group of Enryakuji Temple (延暦寺) was done. The vassals of the Heishi clan were mobilized in order to control this demonstration action.In addition, one piece of paper was written and one historical records were transcripted. Printing publication of these is wholly carried out from March to July.

通过这项研究，我们清楚了以下事实。 黑氏氏的诸侯分别隶属于构成该氏族的各家，各家的军事集团聚集在一起，构成了平家氏的正规军。每个家庭的军事集团是由宗盛和宗盛指挥的两个集团。是盛是宗盛的继承者，他在上半叶指挥了宗盛。源氏和平家内战中，藤原忠清是是森的护士的丈夫，他扮演的是是森的守护者的角色。重森死后，成为平家继承人的宗森也指挥了许多封臣。然而，宗盛是一个大家族的公开代表，他不可能指挥自己的臣子来到战场，所以，弟弟的友盛和他。同母所生的茂平作为副官指挥诸侯，尤其是在藤原景家的子弟协助下，宗森以勇猛的姿态进行了战斗。宗森的护士的丈夫，也是他的监护人，影家是忠清的弟弟。此外，还进行了澄清主题背景的研究或扩展的研究首先，对延历寺的僧人团体为了控制这场示威活动而动员的花王和安根的示威活动进行了详细的恢复研究。一份历史记录的印刷出版是从三月到七月。

项目成果

高橋 昌明, 森田 竜男(編): "『愚昧記』安元三年(治承元)春夏記の翻刻と注釈(下)"文化学年報(神戸大学文化学研究科). 第23号(未定). (2004)

高桥正明、森田龙夫（主编）：《《古舞记》中安元三年（地正1）春夏纪事的再现和注释（第2部分）》文化年度报告（文化研究科）研究，神户大学）第 23 号（（2004 年）。

Masaaki, Takahashi (ed), Matuo Morita (ed): "Gumaiki ; the first part of the transcript and notes-from spring to summer in the third year of Angen (安元), 1177"Bunkagaku-nenpo. 22. 41-94 (2003)

高桥正明（主编）、森田松雄（主编）：“Gumaiki；记录和笔记的第一部分 - 安元三年从春到夏，1177”Bunkagaku-nenpo 22. 41- 94。 (2003)

Masaaki, Takahashi (joint work): "Many problems about Enryakuji Temple (延暦寺) in Japanese medieval society"Houzoukan. 510 (2004)

Masaaki、Takahashi（合着）：“日本中世纪社会中延历寺的许多问题”Houzoukan 510（2004）。

Masaaki, Takahashi: "The Heishi clan --a vassal system and a Genji-and-the-Heike battle"Gunki to Katarimono. 38. 30-41 (2002)

高桥正明：《平氏氏——诸侯制度与源氏和平家之战》《军机到片物》。

高橋 昌明: "平氏家人制と源平合戦"軍記と語り物. 第38号. 30-41 (2002)

高桥正明：《平氏制度与源平战争》军事记录与故事第38期。30-41（2002年）。