The military historical study of bushi warrior's in Nara and Heian period

奈良平安时代武士军事史研究

• 批准号: 07610330
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Masaaki
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: Kobe University (1996-1997)Shiga University (1995)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610330/
• 关键词: bushi warriors; powers of king; military officiers; peers; military peers; resident lords; Kamakura Bukufu; Heishi's political power; 武士発生史の見直し; 職能的武士論; 東アジア古代国家の文官優位の体制; 武官系武士; 平氏と源氏; 弓馬の芸; 大鎧と合せ弓; 武芸; 騎射; 組打ち; 打物戦

The aim of this report is to make clear the historical significance of the following fact, that is, the emergence of the bushi warriors in Nara and early Heian periods. And we have several conclusions as following.1, The japanese ancient bushi warriors were the military officiers at Guard House who had the duty of protecting the King and his capital just like the military officiers in the Eastern Asian countries, especially those of Chinese Tang and Sung Dynasties and Korean military peers (Buhan) of Koryo Dynasty. Their social status was granted by king and the stste. These bushi warriors are originally twon-rooted and different from the resident lords in the local countries who appeared after mid-Heian period.2, By the 10th century, the majority of the bushi warriors of old times changed into civil officials and the families of this class came to be limited to the new emerging winners (Gengi, Heishi and Hidesato-Fujiwara) of the Civil Wars of Johei and Tengyo.3, The families who pros … More pered as busi's Ie in the Middle Ages came from "Soldier's Ie" of lower Peers. And in addition to this, we have some views of followings.4, From 11th century, bushi warriors began to expand their power into local countries and became the resident lords.5, Bushi's political power (Heishi) was beated by both the ignoble bushi warriors and the armed resident lords (military class who became bushi warroir later) in the Civil Wars of Jisho and Jyuei eras. After that, Kamakura Bukufu was founded and its head Minamoto Yoritomo encouraged the Immediate vassals to master the traditional military arts, and so the idea that bushi warriors equaled the resident lords formally got firmly fixed.6, Moreover we try to make clear the character of bushi as warriors through paying attention to their arms and the way of fighting.7, And we try to criticize the common accepted opinion that bushi gradually had power in local countries under the rule of corrupted and degarted Heian peers and then bushi beated peerin order to construct new society of Middle Ages and make clear the historical moment and course of the formation of that accepted opinion. Less

该报告的目的是阐明以下事实的历史意义，即奈良和海安早期时期的布希勇士的出现。 1，我们有几个结论。1，日本的古灌木战士是警卫院的军官，他们有责任像东亚国家的军官一样，保护国王及其首都，尤其是中国唐人和阳光王朝和韩国军事同行（Buhan）Koryo王朝的军官。他们的社会地位由金和斯特斯特授予。这些灌木勇士最初是两根的，与当地国家的居民不同。在中世纪的Busi IE时，优点的家庭……来自低层同龄人的“士兵IE”。除此之外，我们对追随者还有一些看法。4从11世纪开始，Busi Warriors开始将其权力扩展到当地国家并成为居民。5，Bushi的政治权力（Heishi）击败了忽视的Busi Warriors和武装的居民和军事班（后来成为Bushi Warroir的军事班）在Jiver of Jisho和Jishoueieueieueieueieiuei eras殴打。之后，川村布库夫（Kamakura bukufu）成立了，其头部宽莫托（Minamoto Yoritomo）鼓励直接的流浪者掌握传统的军事艺术，因此，布什（Bushi）勇士队在正式上正式固定的居民等于居民的想法首先是固定的。66，我们更加努力地将布什人的角色逐渐宣扬为批判的人。在腐败和脱颖而出的海安同龄人的统治下，在当地国家拥有权力，然后布希击败了同胞命令，建立了新的中世纪社会，并清楚地表明了公认意见的历史时刻和过程。较少的

项目成果

高橋 昌明: "中世成立期の国家・社会と武力" 日本史研究. 427号. 3-26 (1998)

高桥正明：“中世纪时期的国家、社会和军事力量”日本历史研究第427期3-26（1998）。

高橋,昌明: "中世成立期の国家・社会と武力" 日本史研究. 427号. 3-26 (1998)

高桥正明：“中世纪时期的国家、社会和军事力量”，《日本历史研究》第 427 期。3-26（1998 年）。

Masaaki, Takahashi: "Formation of The Turugaoka-hachimangu yabusame events" Atarashii Rekisigakuno tameni (For new history learning). No, 224. 1-12 (1996)

高桥正明：《鹤冈八幡宫流镝马事件的形成》Atarashii Rekisigakuno tameni（用于新历史学习）。

高橋,昌明: "鶴岡八幡宮流鏑馬行事の成立-頼朝による騎射芸奨励の意味-" 新しい歴史学のために. 224号. 1-12 (1996)

高桥正明：“鹤冈八幡神社流镝马节的设立——赖朝推广马射箭的意义”新史224，1-12（1996）。

高橋 昌明: "鶴岡八幡宮流鏑馬行事の成立" 新しい歴史学のために. 224号. 1-12 (1996)

高桥正明：《鹤冈八幡神社流镝马事件》新史学第224期1-12（1996年）。