A Novel Method for Environmental Reconstruction in the Prehistoric Period

史前时期环境重建的新方法

基本信息

批准号：
01300020
负责人：
SAHARA Makoto
金额：
$ 10.11万
依托单位：
Nara National Cultural Properties Institute
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01300020/
关键词：
Prehistoric environment Ancient lipids Fatty acids and sterols Ancient glycolipids ELISA Coprlites Ceramic coffin Placenta jar 残存脂質脂肪酸ステロ-ル胞衣壷残存脂肪

项目摘要

We have developed "Analytical Method of Ancient Lipids in Archaeological Remains" for environmental construction in the prehistoric period. However, this chemical assay method using the fatty acids and sterols is not yet complete for their purpose. Therefore, we developed a novel method using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The results are summarized as follow :1. Identifying the use of stone artefacts.The use of stone artifacts excavated at Babadan A sites and Tomisawa site (the early paleolithic period) was identified by using data base of fatty acids and sterols composition in the modern animals and plants.2. Nutritional chemistry of foods in the coprolites of Jomon person.The composition of fatty acidsand sterols in coprolites excavated from Satohara Shellmound (Ealy Jomon period) provides data on the nutrition and health condition of the Jomon person.3. Identifying ceramic coffin and placenta jar by ELISA.The ancient glycolipids contributed in blood and human placenta were identified by applying the ELSA in ceramic coffin and placenta jar excavated from Harakawa site (middle Yayoi period) and the sites from middle Jomon to pre-modern period, respectively. Consequently, animal species can be identified without any remains of bones in a coffin or a pit burial. Thus, it would provide useful data in order to identify the family structure and kinship relations.

我们针对史前时期环境建设开发了《考古遗迹中古代脂质分析方法》。然而，这种使用脂肪酸和甾醇的化学测定方法尚未完全达到其目的。因此，我们开发了一种使用酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）的新方法。研究结果概括如下： 1．石器用途的鉴定。利用现代动植物中脂肪酸和甾醇组成数据库，对巴巴丹A遗址和富泽遗址（旧石器时代早期）出土的石器的用途进行了鉴定。 2．绳文人粪化石中食物的营养化学。佐藤贝丘（绳文早期）出土的粪化石中脂肪酸和甾醇的组成为绳文人的营养和健康状况提供了数据。3．通过ELISA鉴定陶瓷棺材和胎盘罐。通过应用ELSA对原川遗址（弥生中期）和绳文中期至前现代遗址出土的陶瓷棺材和胎盘罐进行ELSA鉴定，鉴定了血液和人类胎盘中贡献的古代糖脂。，分别。因此，在棺材或坑葬中没有任何骨头残留的情况下，就可以识别动物物种。因此，它将为确定家庭结构和亲属关系提供有用的数据。