AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE RESTRUCTURING OF LOCAL ECONOMY UNDER THE CHANGING INDUSRIAL STRUCTURE OF NATIONAL ECONOMY

国民经济产业结构变化下地方经济结构调整的实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
12630067
负责人：
AONO Toshihiko
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
CHUO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12630067/
关键词：
LOCAL ECONOMY LOCAL INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE LOCAL EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE CHANGING INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE DECLINE OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE INDUSTRY SMALL- AND MEDIUM-SIZED FIRMS LOCAL LABOR MARKET 中小機械金属工業企業産業空洞化地域経済と中小企業 /

项目摘要

After the collapse of the overheated economic activities at the beginning of the 1990 s, the employment structure and employment conditions in Gunnai district have been changing. The labor force discharged by large companies under their restructuring sch- emes has mostly been employed as low-waged part-time work force by small- and medium- sized firms of machine industry, civil engineering and construction industry, and service and retail industries. Small and intermediate sized businesses of machine industry have not cut their employment in large scale and tried to survive by means of curtailment of operation and development of new technology. Civil engineering and construction industry have tried to tide over the reduction of public works by making efficient use of temporary labor force. Service and retail businesses seem to replace full-time workers by part-time workers. Textile businesses have shifted to new businesses which require high level of R&D and created new jobs for young kers. The employment of new high-school graduates who had played an important role in the Gunnai labor market has been reducing because of decreasing number of children and rising ratio of students who wish higher education.In order to maintain and develop local economies the following are indispensable: to create and maintain the diversity of industries and businesses in terms of size, to encourage new businesses of high-technology, to construct the network of information on technology and market demand among local businesses, and to provide desirable living conditions and public infrastructure which enable people to make a U-turn to their home town and bear and raise their next generation.

在1990年代初期的经济活动过热后，Gunnai地区的就业结构和就业状况一直在发生变化。大型公司在重组施工下释放的劳动力大多被机器行业，土木工程和建筑业以及服务与零售行业的中小型企业雇用为低熟练的兼职劳动力。机器行业的小型和中级企业并未大规模削减其就业，并试图通过减少运营和开发新技术来生存。土木工程和建筑业试图通过有效利用临时劳动力来减少公共工程。服务和零售业务似乎由兼职工人代替全职工人。纺织企业已转移到需要高水平研发的新业务，并为年轻的KER创造了新的工作。 The employment of new high-school graduates who had played an important role in the Gunnai labor market has been reducing because of decreasing number of children and rising ratio of students who wish higher education.In order to maintain and develop local economies the following are indispensable: to create and maintain the diversity of industries and businesses in terms of size, to encourage new businesses of high-technology, to construct the network of information on technology and market demand among local businesses, and to provide理想的生活条件和公共基础设施，使人们能够向家乡掉头，并忍受并提高下一代。