Study of political significance of the inter-regional exchanges of techniques seen in Haniwa-craftsmen movements in the first-half of the Kofun Period.

研究古坟时代前半期埴轮工匠运动中地区间技术交流的政治意义。

• 批准号: 12610422
• 负责人: FURUYA Takeshi
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: Tokyo National Museum
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610422/
• 关键词: Kofun period; the Middle-kofun tumulus; Figural Haniwa; manufacture of Haniwa figures; Haniwa-craftsmen; exchanges of the techniques; the chiefs class; spread of culture; 古墳

The tumulus with Figural-Haniwa which require high technical specialty spread rapidly from the Kinki district to other regions in the first-half of the Kofun Period. As the background of this fact, we can assume the manufacture of Haniwa figures at those regions by Haniwa-craftsmen sent from the Kinki district. Those tumuli were built intensively in the end of the Early Kofun period(around the end of 4 century), the middle of Middle Kofun period(around the middle of 5 century), and the end of Middle Kofun period(around the end of 5 century).I compiled data of Haniwa figures excavated mainly from these tumuli at each region at these times, such as measurement and photography and so on, in collaboration with researchers in Fukuoka, Oita, Yamaguchi, Hiroshima, Okayama, Ehime, Osaka, Kyoto, Nara, Wakayama, Shiga, Mie, Gifu, Shizuoka, Nagano, Gunma, Yamagata, and Iwate. And I held a workshop about exchanges of the techniques and the spread of the tumulus culture with local research collaborators, and examined political relations between local chiefs through exchanges of the techniques of tumulus construction. And I made investigation of Tokyo National Museum collection of Haniwa figure excavated in Gunma, Shizuoka, Nara, and Miyazaki, too.Finally, I classified research materials such as photographs and drawings, and made the report whereby I put together the study result after three years study since 2000.

古坟时代前半叶，具有高技术专业性的人物埴轮古坟从近畿地区迅速传播到其他地区。作为这一事实的背景，我们可以假设这些地区的埴轮手办是由近畿地区派来的埴轮工匠制作的。这些古坟集中于古坟时代末期（约4世纪末）、中古坟时代中期（约5世纪中叶）、中古坟时代末期（约5世纪末）。我与福冈、大分、山口、广岛、冈山、爱媛、大阪、京都、奈良、和歌山、滋贺、三重、岐阜、静冈、长野、群马、山形、岩手。我还与当地的研究合作者举办了关于古墓文化交流和传播技术的研讨会，并通过交流古墓建造技术来审视当地酋长之间的政治关系。另外，我还对东京国立博物馆收藏的在群马、静冈、奈良、宫崎出土的埴轮雕像进行了调查。最后，我对照片和图画等研究资料进行了分类，并在三小时后总结了研究结果，并制作了报告从2000年开始学习多年。