Implementation of Land Use Control for Hazard Mitigation in Japan and its Policy Process

日本减灾土地利用控制的实施及其政策流程

基本信息

批准号：
11680464
负责人：
MASUDA Satoru
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11680464/
关键词：
urban planning land use planning policy process hazard mitigation regional disaster prevention program Earthquake Fault Zoning Act Seismic Hazards Mapping Act California Seismic Hazard Mapping Act

项目摘要

To verify the policy process model of land use control for hazard mitigation, the study involved three principal tasks; 1) an assessment of the implementation of land use control for hazard mitigation in the revision of Regional Disaster Prevention Programs after the Hanshin-Awaji great earthquake, 2) case studies of advanced practice in land use planning for hazard mitigation in Japan, and 3) a review of California's Seismic Hazard Mapping program and outcomes.1. In 1999, we have carried out a nationwide questionnaire survey on land use planning for hazard mitigation in Japan. The population contains personnel of urban planning and disaster prevention sections of 694 urban municipalities (all SHIs and tokubetu-Kus). Most cities are inactive to disclose seismic hazards information and they have weak or poor intra-administrative connections between urban planning and disaster prevention sections.2. In 2001, we interviewed with personnel of Matsumoto, Yokosuka, and Nishinomiya. Under the strong leadership of key persons, these cities are trying to do advancing practices of urban rehabilitation based on detailed hazard map open to the public, of site plan with building setback to avoid fault line, and of extensive guidance for planning permission by means of original ordinance, respectively.3. In February 2002, we visited the California Geological Survey, FEMA, cities and counties (San Francisco, San Jose, and Santa Clara), ABAG, and so on to interview with government staff and to get information of Seismic Hazard Mapping Program. California case has remarkable features in establishment of geological professions, and utilization of systemic ex-post policy evaluation. The effective measures are 1) zoning and mapping system to identify high-risk areas, 2) requiring site-specific investigations prior to permits for most types of development, and 3) outreach activities of State's Geological Survey.

为了验证用于减轻危害的土地利用控制的政策过程模型，该研究涉及三个主要任务； 1）评估汉辛 - 瓦吉（Hanshin-Awaji）大地震后，在修订区域灾难预防计划中的土地利用控制方案，2）日本土地使用规划中先进实践的案例研究，日本的危险规划，以及3）对加利福尼亚的地震危险图计划和结果的审查1。 1999年，我们在日本进行了一项有关土地使用计划的全国性调查表。人口包含694个城市城市（所有Shis and Tokubetu-Kus）的城市规划和预防灾难的人员。大多数城市都无法披露地震危害信息，并且在城市规划和预防灾难的部分之间存在薄弱或差的管理内部联系。2。 2001年，我们采访了松本，横山和Nishinomiya的人员。在关键人物的强大领导下，这些城市正试图根据向公众开放的详细危害地图，建筑挫折的现场计划，以避免故障线路，并通过大量的指导，以通过详细的危害地图进行改进的城市康复实践。原始条例分别为3。 2002年2月，我们访问了加利福尼亚地质调查局，FEMA，城市和县（旧金山，圣何塞和圣塔克拉拉），Abag，依此类推，以便与政府工作人员进行面试，并获取地震危险地图计划的信息。加利福尼亚案在建立地质专业和系统性前委员会政策评估方面具有出色的特征。有效的措施是1）分区和映射系统以识别高风险区域，2）在大多数类型的开发许可之前需要特定地点调查，以及3）州地质调查的外展活动。