Studies on the regulation of myocardial SR calcium release channel under in situ environment

原位环境下心肌SR钙释放通道调控研究

• 批准号: 11670105
• 负责人: TANAKA Hikaru
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: TOHO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11670105/
• 关键词: mouse myocardium; sarcoplasmic reticulum; calcium ion; cameleon; adenovirus vector; ryanodine receptor; リアノジン受容体; Ca^<2+>スパーク; fluo-3; 共焦点顕微鏡; T管; ミトコンドリア

cDNAs for Yellow Cameleons with targeting sequences towards the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum were packaged into an inproved adenoviral vector and were introduced to primary cultured cardiomyocytes and hepatocytes. The targetting of the probes to organella were confirmed by comparing the fluorescence with those of TMRE etc. Difference in excitation-contraction mechanisms between the atria and ventricle were examined with rapid scanning confocal microscopy. A propagation of CICR mechanisms was involved in normal EC coupling in atrial myocytes but not in ventricular myocytes. This difference was due to the absence of T-tubules in atrial myocytes rather than difference in the properties of individual release unitsand might explain some of the pharmacological difference between the atria and ventricle. We examined the role of three membrane proteins in triggering calcium release from the ryanodine receptor channel. In both atrial and ventricular cardiomyocytes, L-type, but not T-type calcium channels were involved in triggering calcium release. The sodium-calcium exchanger, when activated by factors such as alpha adrenergic stimulation, was found to reduce calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum indirectly through decrease in calcium load.

将具有针对线粒体和内质网的靶向序列的黄喀梅隆的 cDNA 包装到改进的腺病毒载体中，并将​​其引入原代培养的心肌细胞和肝细胞中。通过将荧光与TMRE等的荧光进行比较，确认了探针对细胞器的靶向性。用快速扫描共聚焦显微镜检查了心房和心室之间的兴奋-收缩机制的差异。 CICR 机制的传播涉及心房肌细胞中的正常 EC 耦合，但不涉及心室肌细胞中的正常 EC 耦合。这种差异是由于心房肌细胞中缺乏 T 管，而不是各个释放单位的特性差异所致，并且可能解释心房和心室之间的一些药理学差异。我们研究了三种膜蛋白在触发兰尼碱受体通道钙释放中的作用。在心房和心室心肌细胞中，L 型而非 T 型钙通道参与触发钙释放。当钠-钙交换器被α肾上腺素能刺激等因素激活时，发现可以通过减少钙负荷间接减少肌浆网的钙释放。

项目成果

Masumiya H., Kase J., Tanaka Y., Tanaka H., Shigenobu K.: "Effects of mibefradil, a selective T-type Ca^<2+> channel antagonist on sino-atrial node and ventricular myocardia."Res.Comm.Mol.Path.Pharmacol.. 104. 321-329 (1999)

Masumiya H.、Kase J.、Tanaka Y.、Tanaka H.、Shigenobu K.：“米贝拉地尔（一种选择性 T 型 Ca^<2> 通道拮抗剂）对窦房结和心室心肌的影响。”Res.Comm

Nishimaru K. et al.,: "d-adrenoceptor stimulation-induced negative inotropism and enhancement of Na^+-Ca^<2+> exchangers in mouse ventricle"Am.J.Physiol.. 280. H132-H141 (2001)

Nishimaru K.等人，：“小鼠心室中d-肾上腺素受体刺激诱导的负性肌力作用和Na ^ -Ca ^ 2 >交换器的增强”Am.J.Physiol..280.H132-H141(2001)

Nishimaru K., Tanaka Y, Tanaka H., Shisenobu K.: "α-adrenoceptor stimulation-mediated negative inotropism and enhancement of Na^+-Ca^<2+> exchange in mouse ventricle"Am.J.Physiol. 280. H132-H141 (2001)

Nishimaru K.、Tanaka Y、Tanaka H.、Shisenobu K.：“α-肾上腺素受体刺激介导的负性肌力作用和小鼠心室 Na^+-Ca^<2+> 交换的增强”Am.J.Physiol。 H132-H141 (2001)

Masumiya H et al.: "Effects of mibefradil, a selective T-type Ca^<2+> channel antagonist on SA node and ventricular myocardia."Res.Comm.Mol.Path.Pharmacol.. 104. 321-329 (1999)

Masumiya H 等人：“米贝拉地尔，一种选择性 T 型 Ca^2 通道拮抗剂对 SA 结和心室心肌的影响。”Res.Comm.Mol.Path.Pharmacol.. 104. 321-329 (1999)

Masumiya H. et al: "Effects of mibefradil, a selective T-type Ca^<2+> channel antagonist on SA node and ventricular myocardia"Res.Comm.Mol.Path.Pharmacol.. 104. 321-329 (1999)

Masumiya H.等人：“米贝拉地尔，一种选择性T型Ca^2通道拮抗剂对SA结和心室心肌的影响”Res.Comm.Mol.Path.Pharmacol..104.321-329(1999)