The stste plan and politics in Syouwa Panic

Syouwa Panic 中的 stste 计划和政治

基本信息

批准号：
11620078
负责人：
KAWADA Minoru
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this four-year study, at first, I examined Hamaguchi's national design and hispolicy in the time of Showa economic panic, with the development of nternational relation and domestic politics of those days. At that time, the most important problem was the economic policy at the panic after lifting the gold embargo, London navy disarmament treaty and foreign policy to China.About the panic that Hamaguchi watched it was a economic panic of general irculation type and did usual recession measures, so he was going to maintain the he gold standard and a curtailed budget.An opinion that the London navy disarmament treaty problem became the beginning of the later public opinion division is often watched, but, actually, naval disarmament objection group is expelled from the navy nucleus. Control of government by an assembly political party was strengthened.Hamaguchi cabinet, in the time of the panic, adopted cooperation with America and Britain and noninterference to the Chinese domestic admi … More nistration as a basis of foreign policy. Hamaguchi himself thought that cooperation was possible with China nation government in addition to America and Britain. The American overnment, the British government were manner of cooperation basically in a amaguchi cabinet, too. American correspondence in London navy disarmament conference is favorable for a Hamaguchi cabinet. The China nation government advocated 'revolutional diplomacy' formally, but I was cautious of military intervention by Japan, and, actually, the policy to Japan was extremely cautious, and A Hamaguchi cabinet is preferable for them.The state that may say tdivision of public opinion occurs from Manchurian Incident front and back and this is not from a disarmament treaty problem and gets into it stride from friction in the army part, rise of an ultranationalism group around Nagata Tetuzan in the place. The investigation of national design and politics action of Nagata were significant for that I made this process clear.The national design of Nagata was to prepare for the next Great War from 'Total War' stage recognition and, from the viewpoint of resources security to national general mobilization preparations. He was going to put Northeast China and north China with that purpose under Japanese rule. And he thought about national remodeling with that purpose. A panic becomes intensified, and Nagata starts realization of the design. Less

在这四年的研究中，我首先考察了滨口在昭和经济恐慌时期的国家设计和政策，随着当时国际关系和国内政治的发展，当时最重要的问题是经济政策。解除黄金禁运、伦敦海军裁军条约和对华外交政策后的恐慌。滨口看到的恐慌是一般灌溉型的经济恐慌，并采取了通常的衰退措施，所以他打算维持金本位和削减预算的观点经常被人关注，认为伦敦海军裁军条约问题成为后来舆论分歧的开端，但实际上，海军裁军反对派已被驱逐出海军核心的控制。滨口内阁在恐慌时期将与美国和英国的合作以及不干涉中国内政作为外交政策的基础。除了美国和英国政府之外，英国政府在伦敦海军裁军会议上的合作方式也对中国有利。国家政府名义上主张“革命外交”，但对日本的军事干预持谨慎态度，实际上，对日政策极为谨慎，滨口内阁更适合他们。可能会说“分裂”的国家舆论的焦点从满洲事变前后发生，这并不是从裁军条约问题开始的，而是从军队内部的摩擦、以永田铁山为中心的极端民族主义团体的崛起、当地国家设计和政治的调查开始的。永田的行动意义重大，因为我把这个过程说清楚了。永田的国家设计是从“全面战争”阶段认识到为下一次大战做准备，从资源安全的角度到国家总动员准备。以此为目的，他打算将中国东北和华北置于日本的统治之下，并以此为目的思考国家改造，永田开始了这一计划的实现。