The state plan and political guidance in Japan after W.W.I

一战后日本的国家计划和政治指导

基本信息

批准号：
08452011
负责人：
KAWADA Minoru
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this three-year study, the author examined the state plan and political guidance of Hara Takashi by comparing them mainly to those of Yamagata Aritomo. As a result, it was found that Hara's international, peaceful, cooperative diplomacy was closely related to the post-war, domestic control and management aiming to strengthen the international, economic competitiveness, and that there was the collapse of the diplomatic strategy behind the agreement of Yamagata on the appointment of Hara to the premiership against his long evasion until then. Then, the author examined the state plan and political guidance of Hamaguchi Osachi by comparing them to the diplomacy and domestic administration of the Tanaka Cabinet and also to the idea of Yanagida Kunio, a contemporary representative philosopher. As a result, it was found that Hamaguchi had aimed at the British parliamentary system of government from his early days, that Hamaguchi had completed the formation of his industrial rationalization policy, gold dealing ban removal plan, belt-tightening plan, etc. soon after his inauguration as Preme Minister, and that on the issue of Manchuria, while Tanaka Giichi decided to maintain the status quo, Hamaguchi accepted the rule of Manchuria by the Chinese National Party and, based on this rule, protect the vested rights and interests of Japan as much as possible. Next, the author clarificd the whole picture of the state plan covering the diplomacy and domestic administration of Hara and Hamaguchi.

在这项为期三年的研究中，作者主要通过与山形有友的国家计划和政治指导进行比较来考察原隆的国家计划和政治指导。结果发现，原方的国际和平合作外交与战后旨在加强国际经济竞争力的国内控制和管理密切相关，协议背后的外交战略崩溃了。山形县任命原首相为首相，此前他一直回避此事。然后，作者将滨口大幸的国家计划和政治指导与田中内阁的外交和内政以及当代代表性哲学家柳田邦夫的思想进行比较来考察。结果发现，滨口从早期就瞄准了英国议会制政体，不久之后滨口就完成了其产业合理化政策、黄金交易禁令取消计划、紧缩计划等的形成。就任总理后，在满洲问题上，田中义一决定维持现状，而滨口接受了中华民族党对满洲的统治，并在此基础上保护满洲。尽可能维护日本的既得权益。接下来，作者阐明了原、滨口外交和内政的国家计划的全貌。