Political Thought on Constitutional Reform in Early Modern Poland

近代波兰宪政改革的政治思想

• 批准号: 11610392
• 负责人: KOYAMA Satoshi
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610392/
• 关键词: Eastern Europe; early modern Europe; Poland; szlachta; 東欧史; 貴族共和制; ウクライナ; 植民地; 国制改革

The aim of this research project is a reconsideration and reinterpretation of Polish political texts in the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century. This study pays special attention to two important political issues in early modern Pland, i.e. 1) the interregnum periods and the royal election, and 2) the defense of frontier and territorial expansion.As to the former question we surveyed the development and change of the royal election in early modern Poland and analyzed the political texts of Lukasz Gornicki, who had criticized the royal election system in the second half of the 16th century. We also studied the political process of the first interregnum after the extinction of the Jagiellonian dynasty (1572-1573). Our study throws light on the relation between the political discoursed on the royal election in this interregnum and the public opinion of the szluchta (the Polish nobles) on the French candidate.On the latter question we dealt the arguments on the eastern expansion of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, especially the texts propagating the colonial expansion into Ukraine. Some publicists in early modern Poland were influenced by the territorial expansions of West European countries and found their own colonial space in Ukraine. This study investigated how the knowledge of New World had spread into Poland and influenced on the political discourses of Polish colonial expansionists.

该研究项目的目的是重新思考和重新解释 16 世纪和 17 世纪初的波兰政治文本。本研究特别关注近代早期的两个重要政治问题，即1）空位期和王室选举，2）边疆防御和领土扩张。近代早期波兰的王室选举，并分析了批评 16 世纪下半叶王室选举制度的卢卡斯·戈尔尼茨基 (Lukasz Gornicki) 的政治文本。我们还研究了雅盖隆王朝（1572-1573）灭亡后第一个空位期的政治进程。我们的研究揭示了这段空位期间有关王室选举的政治话语与波兰贵族对法国候选人的公众舆论之间的关系。立陶宛联邦，特别是宣传对乌克兰的殖民扩张的文本。近代早期波兰的一些政论家受到西欧国家领土扩张的影响，在乌克兰找到了自己的殖民空间。这项研究调查了新世界的知识如何传播到波兰以及如何影响波兰殖民扩张主义者的政治话语。

项目成果

Satoshi KOYAMA: "Sarmatia. The topos of Poland in Europe"Rakuhobu-sigaku. 2. 16-39 (2000)

小山聪：“萨尔马提亚。欧洲波兰的拓扑”Rakuhobu-sigaku。

小山 哲: "ヘンリク・ヴァレジィ体験-ヤギェウォ王朝断絶前後のポーランド=フランス関係-"中山昭吉・松川克彦編『ヨーロッパ史研究の新地平-ポーランドからのまなざし』昭和堂. 26-56 (2000)

小山哲：“亨利克·瓦雷齐的经历——雅盖隆王朝解体前后的波兰与法国关系——”，载于 Akiyoshi Nakayama 和 Katsuhiko Matsukawa（编辑），《欧洲历史研究新视野 - 来自波兰的观点》，Showado 26-。 56（2000）

小山 哲: "貴族が王を選ぶ国-近世ポーランドの国王選挙-"歴史と地理. 549. 1-12 (2001)

小山哲：“贵族选举国王的国家——近代早期波兰的国王选举”《历史与地理》549. 1-12 (2001)。

Satoshi KOYAMA: "We should also go to India. The knowledge of New World and the colonial expansion in early modern Poland"Jinbun-gakuho. 85. 1-25 (2001)

小山聪：“我们也应该去印度。了解新世界和近代早期波兰的殖民扩张”Jinbun-gakuho。

小山 哲: "サルマチア-ヨーロッパにおけるポーランドのトポス-"洛北史学. 2. 16-39 (2000)

Satoshi Koyama：“萨尔马提亚 - 波兰在欧洲的拓扑” Rakuhoku Shigaku 2. 16-39 (2000)。