Participant Action Research for the Making of a Multicultural and Multiethnic Community

建立多元文化和多民族社区的参与者行动研究

• 批准号: 11610194
• 负责人: NIIHARA Michinobu
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: Yokohama City University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610194/
• 关键词: Participant Action Research; Riflessive Research (ricerca riflessiva); Composite Society; Social Operator; Intracultural Mediator; Intracultural (multicultural, multilingual and multiehnic) Community ["community-in-difference"]); 反省的調査研究

This project is conducted in the form of participant action research to interrogate the process of community formation at the Yokouchi apartment complex in Hiratsuka City. The main objectives of this research are the following :1) To search for a possibility for community formation in the Yokouchi area with the residents and their "collaborators" ;2) To lay out the necessary conditions for training "Social Operators/Intracultural Mediators "[leaders] of multicultural communities in the Japanese society ;3) To develop a new participant action research methodology appropriate for this kind of project, while comparing with methodologies employed for similar projects conducted by Italian sociologists (ex.riflessive research in the composite society).The Yokouchi apartment complex in Hiratsuka City was constructed in the late 1960s and is consisted of 3291 residents. Among them, more 500 are foreign nationals, such as Cambodians, Laotians, Vietnamese, Chinese and Peruvians. The Yokouchi apa … More rtment complex is a multicultural and multilingual ["community-in-difference"] where cultural differences are articulated between the residents of the complex and older residents in the neighboring area as well as between the Japanese and international residents at the complex. Even among the international residents, generation, gender and fluency in Japanese become signifiers of cultural differences.There is some tension among various actors involved in the Yokouchi community ; those actors include the local government, volunteers' groups, NGOs, welfare commissioners, the self-governing body of the apartment complex, teachers of elementary and junior high schools, and the residents of the complex. To interrogate the process of "intracultural (multicultural, multilingual and multiehnic) community" formation at Yokouchi could bring about a transformation in the area of traditional urban sociology, whose main theme has been, "How is a new community formed in the urban area where the encounter between the old residents and the new immigrants produces conflicts? "The members of this project, the members of the committee for supporting immigrants, and the residents of the apartment complex met about 70 times last year to hold Japanese language classes and meetings where reflexive conversations were carried out. I took notes of those meetings in the last two years, particularly paying attention to the social relations produced in the process of community formation [ex.language classes] and the nature of conflicts and cooperation among various actors produced in the Japanese language classes. Less

该项目是以宽松城市的横田公寓的形式进行的社会社会的这种项目，由意大利社会学家进行的类似项目（综合社会中的无条件）采用的方法。是外国人，例如柬埔寨人，越南，中国人和秘鲁人。邻近的居民在综合大楼中，日本的性别和流利者的文化和差异。复杂的，小学和初中的教师，以及综合体的居民。在城市地区形成了一个新的社区霍尔德语言课和会议进行了反射性转化，我记下了最后两个Yeaars的笔记，向离子[Ex.Language班级]中产生的社会关系支付了一部分在日语课上产生的各种演员。

项目成果

新原道信: "生起したことがらを語るという営みのエピスモロジー"日本学報. 12号(刊行予定). (2001)

新原道信：《谈论发生的事情的认识论》，《日本学报》第 12 期（待出版）。

新原道信: "『恐怖の岬』をこえて"EDGE. No.9・10. 16-19 (2000)

新原道伸：《超越恐怖的海角》EDGE No.9・10（2000）。

新原道信: "統合したいヨーロッパ・願望のヨーロッパ"横浜市立大学論叢. 52・2. 215-221 (2001)

新原道信：“想要一体化的欧洲，渴望的欧洲”横滨市立大学评论系列52・2（2001）。

新原道信: "『恐怖の岬』をこえて"EDGE. No.9.10. 16-19 (2000)

新原道伸：《超越恐怖角》EDGE No.16-19 (2000)。

Michinobu NIIHARA: "How to encounter "homines moventes""in International Symposium on New Trends in Migration in the Asia Pacific and Consequences for Japan, Waseda University. 177-182 (2000)

Michinobu NIIHARA：“如何遇到“homines moventes””，早稻田大学亚太移民新趋势及其对日本的影响国际研讨会。