Energy and water cycles in Siberian biosphere

西伯利亚生物圈的能量和水循环

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    11201206
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 37.7万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (B)
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1999 至 2001
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

1. The sum of the turbulent fluxes was generally in good agreement with the available energy flux, except when the latent heat flux was large, when the total turbulent fluxes often exceeded the available energy flux ; this bias in the energy balance was affected by the wind direction. Although the reasons for this phenomenon at this site are not clear, it might be an effect of the larch forest surrounding the site.2. The seasonal variation and magnitude of the latent heat flux (IE) were similar to those of the sensible heat flux (H) ; both were maximal in June, Consequently, the Bowen ratio was around 1.0 on many days during the study period. On some clear days just after rainfall events, IE was very large, and the sum of H and IE exceeded the net all-wave radiation.3. Remarkably, from 7 to 22 July 2000, which corresponded to a long rainless period, IE decreased and was smaller than H. Considering the diurnal change in the saturation deficit and soil moisture for the same period, it is thought that IE was affected by the atmosphere rather than by the soil.4. The contribution of understory evapotranspiration (Eu) to the evapotranspiration from the entire ecosystem (Et) was 25-50% of Et throughout the period analyzed, and a similar relationship was obtained for overstory transpiration (Eo). These results suggest that Eu plays a very important role in the water cycle at this site.5. Significant differences in the water and energy exchanges of the pine and larch forests at Spasskaya Pad occurred just after the snowmelt season. This could have been due to the difference in species (evergreen versus deciduous forest) or in soil thawing conditions. Consequently, the shape of the seasonal variation in the Bowen ratio over the course of the study period at the pine site was markedly different from that in the larch forest.
1。湍流的总和通常与可用的能量通量非常吻合,除非潜热通量大,否则总湍流通常超过了可用的能量通量;能量平衡中的这种偏见受风向的影响。尽管在此地点造成这种现象的原因尚不清楚,但这可能是该地点周围落叶林的影响。2。潜热通量(IE)的季节变化和大小与明智的热通量(H)相似。两者在6月最大,因此,在研究期间的许多天,鲍恩的比率约为1.0。在降雨事件发生后的某些明显的日子里,IE非常大,H和IE的总和超过了全波辐射。3。值得注意的是,从2000年7月7日到22日,与长雨期相对应,IE减少,比H小。考虑到同一时期饱和赤字和土壤水分的昼夜变化,人们认为IE受大气而不是土壤的影响。4。在分析的整个期间,植树蒸散液(EU)对整个生态系统(ET)的蒸散量的贡献是ET的25-50%,并且获得了类似的关系,以实现过渡性(EO)。这些结果表明,欧盟在此地点的水周期中起着非常重要的作用。5。在融雪季节之后,Spasskaya垫的松树和落叶林的水和能量交换的显着差异。这可能是由于物种(常绿与落叶林)或土壤融化条件的差异所致。因此,在松树部位的研究期间,鲍恩比率的季节性变化与在落叶林森林中的形状明显不同。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(25)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Hiyama,T.: "Effects of land surface patches to the distribution of surface fluxes and those aggregation processes"Research Report of IHAS. No.7. 148-153 (2000)
Hiyama,T.:“地表斑块对地表通量分布及其聚集过程的影响”IHAS 研究报告。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Hiyama, T., Strunin, M.A.et al.: "Aircraft observations of the atmospheric boundary layer over a heterogeneous surface in Eastern Siberia boundary layer over a heterogeneous surface in Eastern Siberia"HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES. (in press).
Hiyama, T., Strunin, M.A.等人:“东西伯利亚异质表面上的大气边界层的飞机观测 东西伯利亚异质表面上的边界层”水文过程。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Ohta, T., K. Suzuki, Y. Kodama, J. Kobota, Y. Kominami and Y. Nakai: "Characteristics of the heat balance above the canopies of evergreen and deciduous forests during the snowy season"Hydrological Processes. 13巻14-15号. 2383-2394 (1999)
Ohta, T., K. Suzuki, Y. Kodama, J. Kobota, Y. Kominami 和 Y. Nakai:“雪季常绿和落叶林树冠上方的热平衡特征”,第 13 卷, 14.-15第2383-2394号(1999)
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Y.Kimoto, Edahiro, H., Kubota, J., Suzuki, K.: "Observation of energy balance and CO2 flux in mountain taiga"Proceedings of GAME-Siberia Workshop. 127-128 (2001)
Y.Kimoto、Edahiro, H.、Kubota, J.、Suzuki, K.:“山地针叶林能量平衡和二氧化碳通量的观察”GAME-西伯利亚研讨会论文集。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Hamada, S., Ohta, T.et al.: "Hydrometrorologial behaviors of a pine forest and comparison with a larch Forest in eastern Siberia Forest in eastern Siberia"HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES. (in press).
Hamada, S., Ohta, T.等人:“西伯利亚东部松林的水文计量行为及其与西伯利亚落叶松林的比较”水文过程。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

OHTA Takeshi其他文献

OHTA Takeshi的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('OHTA Takeshi', 18)}}的其他基金

The universality and the diversity on Water/Energy/Carbon exchanges of forests in East Asia
东亚森林水/能量/碳交换的普遍性和多样性
  • 批准号:
    20248016
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.7万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Understanding of meteorological characteristics in mountains and mountainous fogs and their impacts of subalpine forests
认识山地、山雾的气象特征及其对亚高山森林的影响
  • 批准号:
    16208016
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.7万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Seasonal variation of the surface boundary layer and the lower atmospheric boundary layer over boreal forests
北方森林表面边界层和低层大气边界层的季节变化
  • 批准号:
    12460063
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.7万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Study on water and heat cycle in forest areas with snow cover
积雪林区水热循环研究
  • 批准号:
    07306006
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.7万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Basic Researches on Snowmelt Processes in a Subalpine Region
亚高山地区融雪过程的基础研究
  • 批准号:
    05660153
  • 财政年份:
    1993
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.7万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

相似海外基金

CAREER: Observation-Driven Mapping of the Linkages between the Terrestrial Water, Energy and Carbon Cycles
职业:观测驱动的陆地水、能源和碳循环之间联系的绘图
  • 批准号:
    1944457
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.7万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Towards consistent predictions of water and energy cycles in intermediate scale catchments
对中等规模流域的水和能源循环进行一致的预测
  • 批准号:
    274054947
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.7万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Units
An adaptative process based model framework for water-, energy- and mass cycles in lower mesoscale catchments
低中尺度流域水、能量和质量循环的基于自适应过程的模型框架
  • 批准号:
    200781260
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.7万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Units
MSM Collaborative Research: Agricultural expansion in the Brazilian Amazon and its influence on the water, energy, and climate cycles
MSM 合作研究:巴西亚马逊地区的农业扩张及其对水、能源和气候循环的影响
  • 批准号:
    0949370
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.7万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
MSM Collaborative Research: Agricultural expansion in the Brazilian Amazon and its influence on the water, energy, and climate cycles
MSM 合作研究:巴西亚马逊地区的农业扩张及其对水、能源和气候循环的影响
  • 批准号:
    0949996
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.7万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了