The examination of the concept and form fo the compact city that corresponds to an aging society. and environmental problem : making a comparative study of Japan, Korea and Germany

老龄化社会对应的紧凑城市概念与形态的审视

基本信息

批准号：
10650622
负责人：
KAIDOU Kiyonobu
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
MEIJO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10650622/
关键词：
compact city sustainability urban planning travel behavior EU German cities land use コンパクトシテイ環境戸外行動

项目摘要

The concept of compact city has appeared as a correspondence to the seriousness of the earth environmental problem in Europe of the 20th century end, EU advances it as a city policy. The concept is : Density-Population density in high to some degree ; Transportation-The level of area traffic movement is low and degree of car traffic dependence is low ; Land use- Land use is mixed and altitude is being used ; Classification of the boundary-Boundary of urban and rural area is clear ; Function-Life of local area is self-contained ; Aytinomy- Local autonomy is secured. The effect of the compact city (or city compaction) is :(1) Reduction of fossil fuel consumption caused by car traffic and CO2 (2) Improvement of the approach to the local service (3) Reduction of air pollution, noise and the danger of traffic accident (4) Preservation of the rural landscape and natural environment (5) Maintenance of the activation in the central part of the city area (7) Area service facilities is used by w … More alking and the bicycle (8) Decrease of the movement cost and reduction of the energy consumption (9) Stability of the community due to the social class mixture (10) Improvement of the quality of the life. Fine influence to the local business and the service (11) Achievement of social equity (12) Realization of high quality of life on the whole (13) On the whole, Improvement of sustainability of the city. There are three alternative forms of sustainable city : concentrated center, decentralized and compact settlements linked by public transport and dispersion of self-sufficient and compact cities. Spatial structure of region should have needs multi-stories : never hood, town and city. It is important to integrate a land use plan, a transport plan and environment plan. The principle of Japanese compact city is composed by the following principles : Maintaining of the traditional town structure; Suppression of sprawl of urban facilities and residence; Regeneration in the central part of the town where it doesn't depend on a car ; Effective using of urban inside area ; regeneration and reconstruction of neighborhood ; The self-governing body of the multiple layers of the neighborhood/town/city/region ; Establishment of the space plan. Less

紧凑城市的概念是为了应对20世纪末欧洲地球环境问题的严重性而提出的，其概念是：密度——人口密度达到一定程度；区域交通流动水平低，汽车交通依赖程度低；土地利用混合，利用海拔高度划分，城乡边界清晰；是独立；Aytinomy-确保紧凑城市（或城市压缩）的效果是：（1）减少汽车交通和二氧化碳造成的化石燃料消耗（2）改善当地服务的方法（ 3）减少空气污染、噪音和交通事故危险（4）保护乡村景观和自然环境（5）维护城市中心区的活性化（7）区域服务设施由工作人员使用…更多步行和自行车(8) 降低移动成本，减少能源消耗 (9) 社会阶层混合带来的社区稳定性 (10) 对当地商业和服务的良好影响 (11)实现社会公平 (12) 总体上实现高质量的生活 (13) 总体上，提高城市的可持续性可持续城市有三种可供选择的形式：集中的中心、分散的和由公共交通连接的紧凑的住区。和分散自给自足的紧凑型城市的空间结构应该是多层的：将土地利用规划、交通规划和环境规划相结合是日本紧凑型城市的原则。包括以下原则：维持传统的城镇结构；抑制城市设施和住宅的扩张；不依赖汽车的城镇中心区域的再生；有效利用城市内部区域；邻里关系；社区/城镇/城市/地区的多层自治机构；制定空间规划。