Study on the Japanese Law of Commercial Organization and Transactions after the Reform for a new financial system in the Era of the Globalization

全球化时代新金融体系改革后日本商事组织与交易法研究

• 批准号: 10620045
• 负责人: YAMASHITA Masahiro
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: Ritsumeikan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10620045/
• 关键词: disposition of company's assets; corporate separation; holding company; insurance contract; protection of consumer; construction of standard contract; EU Law; class action; 信託; 保険; 金融サービス; 倒産法制; セーフティ・ネット; 会社組織の変動; 国際的取引; 消費者契約法; 金融システム改革法

1. Recently, the revolution of the financial system in Japan has greatly prompted the reformation of our industrial structure and a more efficient operation of enterprises, while we also have faced the issues of how we can cope with such a difficult situation and protect the consumer against powerful companies. This situation is influencing (1) what companies' organization should be now, (2) the rules of corporate transactions, and (3) the structure of lawsuits. This research is to focus on these three issues.2. As to the first issue, we argue that, particularly with the disposition of companies' assets, it can be clone without the shareholders' approval where the company faces economical difficulty, but that is also necessary to rethink that a company can dispose of its assets without the resolution of a shareholder meeting where the assets are transferred between parent and subsidiary companies.3. In Japan, as in the case of the EU countries, the Consumer Contract Law and the Law on Sale of Financial Products were passed last year, so these laws will come into force this year. We pointed out that it is very important to establish a system of construction of standard form contracts in order to seek the transparency of terms of such contracts. We examined this issue in the context of the construction of the UK insurance policy.4. Lastly, from the standpoint of consumer protection, we argue that it is appropriate to introduce a class action into our system of lawsuits in order that our public interests will take first preference in accordance with public policy.

1。最近，日本金融体系的革命极大地促使我们的工业结构改革和更有效的企业运营，而我们也面临着如何应对如此困难并保护消费者的问题反对强大的公司。这种情况正在影响（1）公司组织现在应该是什么，（2）公司交易规则，以及（3）诉讼结构。这项研究是将重点放在这三个问题上。2。至于第一个问题，我们认为，特别是在公司资产的处置，如果没有股东的批准，则可以在公司面临经济困难的情况下进行克隆，但这也有必要重新考虑公司可以处置其资产没有解决股东会议的决议，该会议在父母和子公司之间转移资产。3。在日本，与欧盟国家一样，去年通过了《消费者合同法》和《金融产品的销售法》，因此这些法律今年将生效。我们指出，建立标准形式合同的建设系统非常重要，以寻求此类合同条款的透明度。我们在建设英国保险单的背景下检查了这个问题。4。最后，从消费者保护的角度来看，我们认为将集体诉讼引入我们的诉讼体系是适当的，以便我们的公共利益将根据公共政策首先偏爱。

项目成果

山下眞弘: "米国会社法における資産譲渡と総会決議"立命館法学. 269号. 1-23 (2000)

Masahiro Yamashita：“美国公司法下的资产转让和股东大会决议”立命馆法 269, 1-23 (2000)。

山下眞弘: "「会社営業の重要な一部譲渡-その具体的判断基準」近代企業法の形成と展開"成文堂. 12 (1999)

山下正宏：“‘公司业务重要部分的转让——具体判断标准’的形成与现代公司法的发展”《清文堂》12（1999）。

出口雅久: "EU消費者保護とドイツ団体訴訟の新展開"立命館法学. 271・272. 570-588 (2001)

Masahisa Deguchi：“欧盟消费者保护和德国集体诉讼的新发展”立命馆法 271・272 (2001)。

Masahiro Yamashita: "Disposition of Assets Requiring Shareholder Approval in the United States"Ritsumeikan Law Review. No.269. 1-23 (2000)

山下正宏：“在美国需要股东批准的资产处置”立命馆法律评论。

竹濱修: "英国保険契約法と消費者保護"立命館法学. 271・272号. 500-521 (2001)

Osamu Takehama：“英国保险合同法和消费者保护”立命馆法第 271/272 号（2001 年）。