Legal Suits and Illegal Suits in Early Modern Japan

近代早期日本的合法诉讼和非法诉讼

• 批准号: 10620015
• 负责人: OHIRA Yuichi
• 金额: $ 0.45万
• 依托单位: Ritsumeikan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10620015/
• 关键词: Petition; suits; illegal suits; appeal; direct appeal; legal suits; the system of suitss; lawsuits; 差出; 内部処理; 訴訟制度の限界; 合法的「訴訟」; 非合法的「訴訟」; 駕籠訴; 駈込訴; 「行政訴訟」; 目安箱

There were three types of legal procedures that were classified as "suits" in the Tokugawa Period of early modern Japan (1615-1867). The first was civil lawsuits, the second, criminal lawsuits and the third type was something like petitions to the authorities. Thus, petitions were also called "suits" in Tokugawa Japan. Today, we find many academic books and papers on civil and criminal suits in Tokugawa Japan. I would say, however, we can hardly find any research in the field of Japanese history on the legal procedures related to petitions to the authorities of the Tokugawa Shogunate.This study therefore examines the procedure of petitioning the authorities in the time of Tokugawa Shogunate and makes clear the differences and similarities between this type of "suits" and the other type of legal procedures referred to as suits at that time. It also describes the systhems Tokugawa Shogunate had for handling these suits and petitions and point out limits of these systhems. From this research, we can understand the says in which suits and petitions were guaranteed and those in which they were not guaranteed for the people of early modern Japan.

在近代早期日本德川时代（1615-1867），共有三种类型的法律程序被归类为“诉讼”。第一种是民事诉讼，第二种是刑事诉讼，第三种是上访之类的。因此，请愿书在日本德川也被称为“诉讼”。今天，我们发现许多有关日本德川民事和刑事诉讼的学术书籍和论文。然而，我想说的是，在日本历史领域，我们几乎找不到任何关于向德川幕府当局请愿的法律程序的研究。因此，本研究考察了德川幕府时期向当局请愿的程序，以及明确了此类“诉讼”与当时称为诉讼的其他类型法律程序的异同。它还描述了德川幕府处理这些诉讼和请愿的制度，并指出了这些制度的局限性。从这项研究中，我们可以了解近代日本人民的诉讼和请愿有哪些得到保障的说法和哪些说法不得到保障。

项目成果

薮田 貫 編: "民衆運動史 第3巻 社会と秩序"青木書店. 24 (2000)

薮田勘主编：《民众运动史第3卷社会与秩序》青木书店24（2000年）。

Yuichi Ohira: "Legal suits and illegal suits in the Tokugawa Period of early modern Japan"Society and social rode ― The History of Popular Movements Vol. 3" ed.by Kan Yabuta, Aoki Bookshop. 41-64 (2000)

大平佑一：《近代日本德川时代的合法诉讼与非法诉讼》《社会与社会骑术——民众运动史第3卷》编者：薮田勘，青木书店。41-64（2000）