Contrastive Sociolinguistic Studies of Language Behaviors between Japanese and German

日语和德语语言行为的社会语言学对比研究

• 批准号: 10610496
• 负责人: YAMASHITA Hitoshi
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610496/
• 关键词: Language Behaviors; Politeness; Honorific Expressions; Japanese and German; Sociolinguistics; Contrastive Sociolinguistics; 対照言語学; 評価概念; 敬語; 談話分析

This study was empirically conducted in three areas in Japan in order to contrast Japanese with German in terms of language behavior. The same survey method that had been already adopted in Germany was used in this study. It is that two researchers observed and collected data from the clerks at the stores such as department stores and perfumeries. Their language behaviors were also evaluated, by using the protocol. The data of seventy settings were collected in total. The following results concerning Japanese language behavior were obtained:1. Very wide variation of Japanese language behavior was used.2. Japanese language behavior was evaluated variously.3. When one often use honorific expressions, it was not necessary to consider them as polite.4. It was often observed that people use honorific expressions including non-standard dialects.5. The expressions which correspond to the positive politeness by Brown and Levinson (1987) were taken as polite.In future we will contrast Japanese with German data in terms of language behavior and consider them in detail.

这项研究是在日本的三个地区进行的实证研究，旨在比较日语和德语的语言行为。本研究使用了德国已采用的相同调查方法。是两名研究人员对百货商店、香水店等商店的店员进行观察并收集数据。他们的语言行为也通过使用该协议进行了评估。总共收集了七十个设置的数据。获得以下有关日语语言行为的结果： 1．使用了非常广泛的日语语言行为变化。2．对日语语言行为进行了不同的评价。 3．当一个人经常使用敬语时，并不一定认为这是礼貌。4．人们经常观察到人们使用敬语表达，包括非标准方言。5． Brown 和 Levinson (1987) 将与积极礼貌相对应的表达视为礼貌。 将来我们将在语言行为方面对比日语和德语数据并对其进行详细考虑。

项目成果

Hitoshi Yamashita: "Consideration to Politeness Studies in Japan"Kayoko Noro, Hitoshi Yamashita (eds Critical Sociolinguistics.

山下仁：“对日本礼貌研究的思考”Kayoko Noro，山下仁（编辑批判社会语言学。

Hitoshi Yamashita: "Hoflichkeitsstile im Deutschen und Japanischen"Heinz-Helmut Luger(Hrsg.) "Hoflichkeitsstile" (im Druck).

山下仁：“Hoflichkeitsstile im Deutschen und Japanischen”Heinz-Helmut Luger（Hrsg.）“Hoflichkeitsstile”（im Druck）。

山下 仁,野呂香代子 他: "批判的社会言語学-「正しさ」に対する問い」(仮説)"三元社. (2000)

Hitoshi Yamashita、Kayoko Noro 等人：“批判社会语言学 - 关于‘正确性’的问题”（假设），Sangensha (2000)。

山下仁、野呂香代子他: "批判的社会言語学-「正しさ」への問い(仮題)"三元社. (2000)

Hitoshi Yamashita、Kayoko Noro 等人：“批判社会语言学 - “正确性”问题（暂定标题）”三元社 (2000)。

Heinz-Helmut Luger他: "CCC-Sammelband Hoflichkeitsstile"(2000)

Heinz-Helmut Luger 等人：“CCC-Sammelband Hoflichkeitsstile”(2000)