A RESEARCH INTO THE PERSONNEL AFFAIRS OF CIVIL AND MILITARY OFFICIALS IN THE LAST NORTHERN SUNG

北宋文武官员人事研究

• 批准号: 10610357
• 负责人: WATANABE Hiroyoshi
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: DOKKYO UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610357/
• 关键词: Wang An-shih; shou chih nien gueh; tao jen nien gueh; ch'u t'i; ch'neh tz'u; shih chineh; Pa lu ting ch'a fa; fiscalintendant; 宋史選挙志; 保任; 奏辟; 李綱; 光緒順天府志; 清末北京図; 預使員闕; 銓法; 吏部; 辟置; 慶元条法事類

The researcher aimed to consider the starting time of a government official service at regional areas under Sung Dynasty. The officials in the central area could start their government service simultaneously at the time of publication for their appointment issued by the Government. But because it took for a long time to arrive to his post for officials at regional areas, the starting time of a government official service was considered when he actually could start their job. In October, 1086, however, some of the officials at regional areas changed their starting time to the time of the publication of their appointment same as the officials in the central area instead of their arrival time when they could start their job.As the result of my study concerning this, the following fact has become clear. The political reforms by Wang An-shih hit a setback for the change of regime in 1085, and again officials at regional areas had to make a long round trip to the capital. But because of much resistance for that, in June, 1086, the Government compromisingly allowed the fiscal intendant of the province to choose officials omitting trouble of coming and going. Therefore changing of the starting time could have been occured.This research tried to prove the above things investigating the keywords such as "shou ch'ih nien yueh" "tao jen nien yueh" "ch'u t'i" "ch'ueh tz'u" and "shih ch'ueh. It also tried to investigate the application time for the post. The selection of officials at regional areas was called "Pa lu ting ch'a fa". "Pa lu" means the 8 provinces. They are 4 Szeshwans, 2 Kuang nans, Fukien and Ching hu nan.

研究人员的目的是考虑在阳光王朝下的区域地区政府官方服务的开始。中央地区的官员可以在出版时同时开始政府服务，因为政府签发的任命。但是，因为花了很长时间才到达地区官员的职位，所以当他实际上可以开始工作时，考虑了政府官方服务的开始。然而，1086年10月，区域地区的一些官员将起始时间更改为与中央地区官员相同的任命时间，而不是他们可以开始工作时到达的时间。在我关于这一点的研究中，以下事实变得很清楚。王安希赫（Wang An-Shih）的政治改革遭到了1085年政权变化的挫折，地区地区的官员再次必须进行长时间的往返首都。但是，由于对此有很大的抵抗，在1086年6月，政府妥协了该省的财政义务，选择省略来去往往往的官员。因此，可能已经发生了开始时间的改变。这项研究试图证明上述内容调查了诸如“ shou ch'ih nien yueh”之类的关键字TZ'U”和“ Shih Ch'Ueh也试图调查该职位的申请时间。他们是4个Szeshwans，2 Kuang Nans，Fukien和Ching Hu Nan。

项目成果

渡辺紘良: "清末一枚の北京市街図について"学習院大学東洋文化研究所講演(1999年6月11日). (1999)

渡边博吉：“清末北京地图”在学习院大学东方文化研究所讲座（1999年6月11日）（1999年）。

渡辺紘良: "宋代的八路定差法与使闕"国際宋史研討会発表(中国保定市,2000年8月2日). (2000)

渡边博吉：“宋朝八路”在国际宋史研究会议上的演讲（中国保定，2000 年 8 月 2 日）（2000 年）。

渡辺紘良(共著): "宋史選挙志訳註(三)"財団法人東洋文庫. 490 (2000)

渡边博吉（合着）：《歌史选举记录译注（三）》东洋文库财团490（2000）。

S.NAKAJIMA(EDITOR), S.YASUNO, K.KONDO, K.UCHIKAWA, H.WATANABE and OTHERS: "TREATISE ON THE CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINATIONS OF THE SUNG"THE TOYO BUNKO PUBLICATIONS. A-61. 192-204 (2000)

S.NAKAJIMA(编辑)、S.YASUNO、K.KONDO、K.UCHIKAWA、H.WATANABE 等：《宋文科考试论》东洋文库。

渡辺紘良: "宋史選挙志訳註(三)"編者中嶋敏,共著者安野省三,近藤一成,内河久平 他. 1-322 (2000)

渡边博吉：《歌史选举记录译注（三）》主编中岛聪，合著者安野翔三、近藤一成、内川久平等1-322（2000）