Study of the Influences of J-League on the Home Town

J联赛对家乡的影响研究

基本信息

批准号：
08680099
负责人：
KIMURA Kazuhiko
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
THE UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRO-COMMUNICATIONS
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08680099/
关键词：
J-League revitalization sport life Jリ-グボランティア

项目摘要

J-League (Japan Professional Soccer League) is a big and a challenging project that has never been in Japan, and has relevance to revitalization of Japanese community in future. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influences of J-League on the team's home town and partly compare present results with the research in 1994. The present study brought focus especially into the influences on sport life and community of the team's home town. The data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to their inhabitants, 507 samples in 1997 from one town (Kashima) and 616 samples in 1998 from 4 towns (Ichihara, Kashiwa, Urawa, Shimizu) were collected.The main findings were as follows :1. As a result of comparison 1997 with 1994 in Kshima city, young people showed a decrease of the participating rate and the spectating need in soccer. There were more positive answers of "increase in warm feeling for their town ", "increase in common topics of their family", "increase in pleasure of life "in the influence on individual life. There were more positive answers of "our town has been more famous than before", "increase in common topics among inhabitants", "changing our town image better", "increase a sense of solidarity in our community" in the influence on community.2. As a result of comparison among 5 cities (Kashima in 1997 and 4 cities in 1998), Kashima was greatest influenced by J-League among 5 cities in the most items of influence questionnaires.

J联赛（日本职业足球联赛）是日本从未有过的大型且具有挑战性的项目，关系到日本社会未来的振兴。本研究的目的是分析J联赛对球队家乡的影响，并将目前的结果与1994年的研究进行部分比较。本研究特别关注对球队家乡体育生活和社区的影响。数据通过向居民发放问卷的方式获得，1997年从1个町（鹿岛）收集了507个样本，1998年从4个町（市原、柏、浦和、清水）收集了616个样本。主要研究结果如下： 1． 1997年与1994年相比，花岛市年轻人的足球参与率和观看需求均有所下降。对个人生活的影响中，“对家乡的温暖感增加”、“家庭共同话题增加”、“生活乐趣增加”的回答较为积极。对社区影响力方面，“我们的小镇比以前更有名了”、“居民之间的共同话题增多”、“更好地改变了我们的小镇形象”、“增强了社区的团结感”等正面回答增多。 2.对5个城市（1997年的鹿岛市和1998年的4个城市）进行比较的结果是，在影响力问卷调查项目最多的5个城市中，鹿岛市受J联赛的影响最大。