A Comparative-Economic Analysis of Firms and Organizations

企业和组织的比较经济分析

• 批准号: 08630115
• 负责人: KOJIMA Kenji
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08630115/
• 关键词: corporate institutions; trading institutions; trading relationships; corporate governance; economic institutions; economic organizations

Various systems of corporate governance have evolved in different countries. This research examines the corporate governance in Germany, Japan, and the United States. It demonstrates the U.S.companies have tended to address hazards of self-interested behaviors among stakeholders by delineating the responsibilities of one to another, make the board of directors ensure the interests of shareholders, and resort to marker for corporate control to correct failure of the board of directors. The effects of business relationships on German and Japanese corporate governance can help explain inactive market for corporate control in those countries. Japanese companies establish corporate governance with relationship-based control mechanisms to promote building and maintaining long-term business relationship.The research in Japanese financial relationships examines the structural changes in the financial relationships and discusses the future directions. The primary purpose of the study is threefo … More ld : to identify important features of financial relationships in Japan and its structural changes, to provide economic rationale for those relationships and their changes, and to develop insights concerning corporate finance and capital market under institutional and regulatory environments. Corporate finance in Japan has evolved around the main bank relationships. Financial liberalization in Japan has created difficulties for the main bank relationships. The process of change will continue, both because of continuing liberalization and because some financial patterns change sluggishly. Financial liberalization tends to undermine the main bank system because major non-financial firms have greater access to arm's length debt as well as borrowing from foreign financial institutions. Consequently the main bank system could continue to be viable and advantageous for firms which is limited to access to alternative debt sources and need strong bank support. The financing patterns of large Japanese firms are beginning to resemble the more arms-length financing patterns observed in the U.S. Less

各种各样的肥胖状态已经发展了一个国家。日本的助教可以帮助这些国家的公司控制不活跃的市场。这项研究是三个方面的……在日本的结构变化和变化中，在日本的企业融资下发展了企业融资和资本市场变革将继续下去，因为一些金融模式变化不断变化。有利的表格仅限于获得替代债务来源，需要的需要Sercess Bank的支持。

项目成果

小島健司: "チャネル構築・維持のダイナミック・プロセス" マーケティングジャーナル. 17巻1号. 35-46 (1997)

Kenji Kojima：“渠道建设和维护的动态过程”《营销杂志》第 17 卷，第 1. 35-46 期（1997 年）。

Kenji Kojima: "Trust in Trading Relationships" The Kokumin-Keizai Zasshi (Journal of Economics and Business Administration. Vol.175, No.6. 63-70 (1997)

Kenji Kojima：“贸易关系中的信任”The Kokumin-Keizai Zasshi（经济与工商管理杂志。第 175 卷，第 6 期。63-70（1997 年）

小島 健司: "Supplier Relations in Japan : An International Perspective" Kobe Economic and Business Review. 41巻. 41-68 (1997)

Kenji Kojima：“日本的供应商关系：国际视角”《神户经济与商业评论》卷 41. 41-68 (1997)。

Kenji Kojima: "Cost Reducing Effort and Trading under Asymmetric Information" The Kokumin-Keizai Zasshi (Journal of Economics and Business Administration). Vol.174 No.2. 31-39 (1996)

小岛健二：“在不对称信息下降低成本和交易”国民经济杂志（经济与工商管理杂志）。

小島健司: "取引における信頼関係" 国民経済雑誌. 175巻6号. 63-70 (1997)

小岛健二：《交易中的信任关系》《国民经济杂志》第 175 卷，第 6. 63-70 期（1997 年）