Control of the diamondback moth using antifeedant and oviposition deterrent compounds from Andrographis paniculata

使用穿心莲的拒食和产卵威慑化合物控制小菜蛾

• 批准号: 08556009
• 负责人: NAKASUJI Fusao
• 金额: $ 3.58万
• 依托单位: Okayama University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08556009/
• 关键词: Andrographis paniculata; Plutalla xylostella; andrographolide; 14-deoxyandrographolide; antifeedant; oviposition deterrent; cabbage field; control experiment; 産卵阻害物質

The present study examined activities of extracts from tropical shrub, Andrographis paniculata, in deterring feeding and oviposition of the diamondback moth, Plultella xylostella (DBM) and other insect pests.Guided by the bioassay test, the compound was identified as andrographolide and 14-deoxyandro-grapholide. Andrographolide deterred the feeding of the DBM larvae, the American cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera larvae and the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps female adults, and it also deterred the oviposition of the DBM female adults.In order to examine the efficacy of andrographolide against major insect pests in cabbage fieled, field experiments were conducted. The andrographolide sprayd at 200 and 500 ppm reduced slightly the DBM larvae population and the common white butterfly larvae. The chemical sprayd at 1,000 ppm reduced the density of the common white as same as a microbial insecticide (BT). Andrographolide was unstable on cabbage plant under field conditions.

本研究检查了来自热带灌木，雄志paniculata提取物的活动，以阻止响尾蛇蛾，普拉特氏菌（Plultella Xylostella）（DBM）和其他害虫的喂养和产卵。在生物测定验证的指导下，该化合物被鉴定为Andrographolide和14-二氧化氧化氧基糖果胆碱。 Andrographolide deterred the feeding of the DBM larvae, the American cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera larvae and the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps female adults, and it also deterred the oviposition of the DBM female adults.In order to examine the efficacy of andrographolide against major insect pests in cabbage fieled, field experiments were conducted.在200和500 ppm处的雄激素喷雾剂略微减少了DBM幼虫种群和普通的白色蝴蝶幼虫。 1,000 ppm的化学喷雾剂降低了普通白的密度与微生物杀虫剂（BT）相同。在野外条件下，甘蓝植物的雄激素不稳定。

项目成果

Hermawan, W.: "The management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests" A.Sivapragasam,W.H.Loke,A.B.Hussan and G.S.Lim(eds.) Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia. (in press),

Hermawan, W.：“小菜蛾和其他十字花科害虫的管理”A.Sivapragasam、W.H.Loke、A.B.Hussan 和 G.S.Lim（编），马来西亚吉隆坡。

Hermawan, W.: Antifeedant activity of active fractions from a tropical plant, Andrographis paniculata Nees (Acanth) against the diamondback moth (DBM) The management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests. A.Sivapragasam, W.H.Loke, A.B.Hussan and G.

Hermawan, W.：热带植物穿心莲活性成分对小菜蛾 (DBM) 的拒食活性 小菜蛾和其他十字花科害虫的防治。

Hermawan,W.: "The management of diamondback moth and other crucifer pests" A.Sivapragasam,W.H.Loke,A.B.Hussan and G.S.Lim (eds.) Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia., in press

Hermawan,W.：“小菜蛾和其他十字花科害虫的管理”A.Sivapragasam、W.H.Loke、A.B.Hussan 和 G.S.Lim（编），马来西亚吉隆坡，出版中

Hermawan, W.: "Isolation of an antifeedant compound from Andrographis paniculata(Acanthaceae) againsts the diamondback moth,plutella xylostella(Lepidoptera : Yponomeutidae)." Applied Entomology and Zoology. 32. 551-559 (1997)

Hermawan, W.：“从穿心莲（棘科）中分离出一种抗小菜蛾、小菜蛾（鳞翅目：Yponomeutidae）的拒食化合物。”

Hermawan,W.: "Isolation of an antifeedant compound from Andrographis paniculata (Acanthaceae) againsts the diamonback moth,plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera : Yponomeutidae)." Applied Entomology and Zoology. 32. 551-559 (1997)

Hermawan,W.：“从穿心莲（棘科）中分离出一种针对菱背蛾、小菜蛾（鳞翅目：Yponomeutidae）的拒食化合物。”