The political, social and cultural study of chinese pre-modern intellectuals' private activity

中国前现代知识分子私人活动的政治、社会和文化研究

基本信息

批准号：
08451080
负责人：
KUMAMOTO Takashi
金额：
$ 3.39万
依托单位：
Tohoku Univ.
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This project, titled "The political, social and cultural study of Chinese pre-modern intellectuals' private activity" was planned in 1996. In this project. I have taken notice of the place of their study and education "shu-yuan"(**), and of "ri-ji"(**), they continue writing, based on my thought it is one of characters of Chinese pre-modem history that there's close relation between their private and official activity. Consequently, the former I found it the epitome of human relation in national government which should be most official, from the study of political activity of teachers' and students' group of "Ying-tian-shu-yuan"(****) in the "Qing-li"(**) era of "Ren-zong"(**). The later, about ri-ji, I tried to show it definitely through the verification of ri-ji written in the term of confrontation between New Laws(***) and Conservatives(***) in the Northern Song(**) Dynasty, such as "Ri-fu"(**) by "Wang An-shi"(***) ; "Ri-ji"(**) by "Si-ma Guang"(***), "Zeng-gong-yi-lu"(****) by Zeng Bu(**), I tried to show it definitely the process of reception and succession of these by "Zhou Bi-da"(***) in the Southern Song(**) Dynasty.One of co-investigators has given attention to private speculation of intellectuals lived in the time of change of dynasty, Song-Yuan(***) and Yuan-Ming(***), especially in the former, it is extracted that "Shu-yuan"(**) is recognized by contemporaries not only the place for study and education, but also for political activity. Another has given attention to "jia"(*), which regulate people's private life and knowledge in ancient and medieval China, and considered transition of its principles.We round off a part of results of our researches to the abstract.

这个项目的题目是“中国前现代知识分子私人活动的政治、社会和文化研究”，计划于1996年。我注意到了他们学习和受教育的地方“书院”（**），还有“日吉”（**），他们继续写下去，根据我的想法，这是中国古代的汉字之一。 - 现代历史表明他们的私人活动和官方活动之间存在密切的关系。因此，从“应天书院”师生团体政治活动的研究来看，前者是国民政府中人际关系的缩影，应该是最官方的（****）在“仁宗”（**）的“庆历”（**）时代。后期，关于《理记》，我试图通过北宋（**）新法（***）与保守派（***）对立一词中所写的《理记》的验证来明确地表现出来。朝代，如“王安石”(***)的《日复》(**)；《司马光》(***)的《日记》(**)，曾布(**)的《曾公遗录》(****)，我试图表现出来肯定是南宋“周必达”（***）接受和继承这些的过程。一位共同研究者关注了生活在变革时代的知识分子的私人思辨朝代，宋元（***）和元明（***），尤其是前者，提取出“书院”被同时代人所认知的不仅是学习、教育的场所，而且是政治活动的场所。另一种关注了中国古代和中世纪规范人们的私人生活和知识的“家”(*)，并考虑了其原则的转变。我们对部分研究结果进行了抽象。