Studies of the botanical specimens collected by von Siebold

对冯·西博尔德收集的植物标本的研究

基本信息

批准号：
08041153
负责人：
YAMAGUCHI Takao
金额：
$ 4.22万
依托单位：
Kumamoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08041153/
关键词：
Siebold herbarium botanical specimens the Netherlands Japanese botanists types Leiden Ito Keiske フローラ・ヤポニカ標本調査

项目摘要

Examination of botanical specimens were carried out at the Rijksherbarium in Leiden, the Netherlands. We found a total of 1,540 sheets of specimens assembled by von Siebold and his Japaneass and Dutch collaborators. Of these 342 sheets are types and 200 are ferns. We photographed all sheets in color and in black and white. We recoarded interesting remarks added by von Siebold on the labels. Von Siebold's botanical activities in Japan were greatly helped by Japanese botanists.We found 95,26 and 20 sheets of specimens which were given to von Siebold by Ito Keiske, Mizutani Sukeroku and Ohkochi Zonshin respectively. Most of those specimens were small in size but beautiful. Besides the three botanists, we found a score of specimens made by several unknown Japanease botanists, however, we could not know who are them.Besides ordinarily dried specimens von Siebold prepared specimens in spirit. We searched out and examined a total of 168 jars. We found not only fruits which are unsuitable to make dried specimens but also leaves and flowers are preserved in spirit.Examination of specimens were also carried out at the Makino Herbarium of Tokyo Metropolitan University. The herbarium obtained specimens collected by von Siebold in 1963 from the Komarov Botanical Institute in Russia. However, most specimens are small in size and not well documented. We continued the studies of them and found some interesting evidences.

植物标本的检查是在荷兰莱顿的国立博物馆进行的。我们总共发现了 1,540 张由 von Siebold 及其日本和荷兰合作者组装的标本。其中 342 片为类型，200 片为蕨类。我们拍摄了所有纸张的彩色和黑白照片。我们记录了冯·西博尔德在标签上添加的有趣评论。冯·西博尔德在日本的植物学活动得到了日本植物学家的大力帮助。我们发现了伊藤凯斯克、水谷助六和大河内宗信分别赠送给冯·西博尔德的标本95、26和20张。大多数标本尺寸虽小但很漂亮。除了这三位植物学家之外，我们还发现了几十个由几位不知名的日本植物学家制作的标本，但我们无法知道他们是谁。除了普通的干燥标本外，冯·西博尔德还用酒精制备了标本。我们一共搜查并检查了168个罐子。我们发现不仅不适合制作干燥标本的水果，而且叶和花也被保存在酒精中。标本的检查也在东京都立大学牧野植物标本馆进行。该植物标本馆获得了冯·西博尔德于1963年从俄罗斯科马罗夫植物研究所采集的标本。然而，大多数标本尺寸都很小并且没有很好的记录。我们继续对它们进行研究，发现了一些有趣的证据。