Language Identity and Modern Literature of Minority Groups in Multicultural Societies

多元文化社会中少数民族的语言认同与现代文学

• 批准号: 09610547
• 负责人: FUJIWARA Itsuo
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610547/
• 关键词: Multiculturalism; Minority; Modern Literature; America; India; Koreans settled in Japan; Germany; Romania; 多言語; 現代文化; 在日韓国・朝鮮人; ル-マニア

The accomplishment of our respective research subjects is summarized as below :1. E.Santiago, a Puerto Rican novelist of American citizenship, criticizes a narrow view of nationalism and "non-multiculturalism", seeking for the possibility of multilingualism and multiculturalism as the basis of their identity.2. M.Yamada, a Japanese-descended novelist of the United States who was confined in a camp under the oppression of the Japanese citizens by the U.S.Government during the Second World War, searches for the identity of the Japanese minorities in the universalistic idea of multiculturalism.3. Indian modern literature, which once inspired the pan-Indian nationalistic movement, now plays an important part in the regional ethnonationalistic politics and separatist propaganda, being closely linked with the populist entertainment media.4. Ri Kaisei (***) finally realizes the ideology of "nation" in the process of his seeking the identity of the Koreans settled in Japan. His realization is … More of course not irrelevant to the history of the discrimination and oppression against Korean nationals in Japan. He attempts to bring out a question of "inner internationalization" or real democratization of Japanese.5. Foreign laborers and immigrants, who virtually rendered services to Germany's postwar rehabilitation, produce "immigrant literature" dealing with their identity problems, being faced with serious discrimination and expulsion. The detailed analyses are presented in our project.6. Literary activities in German by the German minorities resident in Rumania are examined in detail. Analysis shows that their literature with its rich variety has the actual significance or function of relativizing the idea of "German literature" itself.Identity issues are realized as a logical consequence by the minority groups suppressed and deprived of their liberty. These issues can be settled only when human relations free from discriminations and prejudices are established in our society. The idea of symbiosis or peaceful coexistence should be stressed in this context. Literature by the minorities is the literature of human liberation, It is of overriding importance today that we pursue our study of this category of world literature. Less

项目成果

Kyoko FUJITA: "Vienna in the Works of Rose Auslander -From the Perspective of a Bukovinan Poet-" Journal of Austrian Literature. No.15. 1-9 (1999)

藤田恭子：“罗丝·奥斯兰德作品中的维也纳——从布科维南诗人的角度——”奥地利文学杂志。

藤田恭子: "ローゼ・アウスレンダーにおけるウィーン-ブコヴィナの眼差し-" オーストリア文学. 15号 印刷中. (1999)

藤田恭子：“维也纳玫瑰奥斯兰德 - 布科维纳的凝视”奥地利文学第 15 期（1999 年）。

島途健一: "現代ドイツ文学における非ドイツ語圏出身の作家たち-シャミッソーからカラショリへ-" 言語と文化. 9号. 139-160 (1998)

Kenichi Shimazu：“当代德国文学中的非德语国家作家——从 Chamisseau 到 Karashouri”，《语言与文化》，第 9 期，第 139-160 期（1998 年）。

藤田恭子: "アルフレート・キットナーとブコヴィナ文学-あるマイノリティ文学における詩人の肖像-" 東北ドイツ文学研究. 41号. 57-95 (1997)

藤田恭子：“阿尔弗雷德·基特纳和布科维纳文学——少数民族文学中一位诗人的肖像”《东北德国文学研究》41, 57-95 (1997)。

島途健一: "「我が街」と「故郷」との狭間で-現代ドイツにおける「移民文学」の諸問題-" 言語と文化. 10号. 53-71 (1998)

Kenichi Shimazu：“在‘我的城镇’和‘故乡’之间——现代德国‘移民文学’的问题——”《语言与文化》，第 10 期。53-71 (1998)。