A study on the Reconstruction ot Jori Land Division System and Manor villages

中里分田制与庄园村改造研究

• 批准号: 07801048
• 负责人: HATTORI Hideo
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Kyushu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07801048/
• 关键词: place name; shikona; historical sight; joro land division system; manor village; ao irrigation; mapping ot historical place name; folk place name; アオ灌漑; 地名(通称地名); ゆうじゃく(正じゃく); 名(みょう)地名

I and investigaters have collected about 15,000 folk place names. or in Saga dialect, "shikona, "in the Saga plains by intervewing farmers of 700 villages.subsection place names of villages in Saga Prefecture were adopted during the land tax refrom of 1873-1881. Shikonas, on the other hand, have been historical place names sometimes seen in historical documents.Now that the shikonas are mapped and available they are usuful as a material for history studies : the shikonas made it possible to reconstruct jori land division system and medieval manor villages.Eor example ; 1) shikonas related to tsubo, a unit of jori system, have made it possible to reconstruct jori system of each county, 2) manor shikonas such as "Yojaku", or farmland managed directly by a manor lord, tell us field reclaiming processes, 3) thanks to shikonas and historical documens, it came to light that the ao or fresh-water-on-tide irrigation arcas of present-day were aiso watered by ao irrigation even during the medieval period, and 4) we can also reconstruct modern villages by means of shikonas related to gates, feudal lord's notice boards, gunpowder storages, etc.I have thus attained my objects, and compiled shikonas as a new material for history studies.

我和调查人员收集了大约15000个民间地名。或者佐贺方言“shikona”，是通过对佐贺平原700个村庄的农民进行调查而得出的。佐贺县村庄的分段地名是在1873年至1881年的土地税改革期间采用的。另一方面，四名是历史地名，有时会在历史文献中看到。现在四名已被绘制出来并可用，它们可作为历史研究的有用材料：四名使重建城里土地划分制度和中世纪庄园成为可能村庄。Eor 示例； 1）与甬里制度的单位“坪”有关的四乡，使重建各县的贞里制度成为可能，2）“与若”等庄园四乡，即由领主直接管理的农田，告诉我们开垦田地的过程， 3）由于shikonas和历史文献，人们发现当今的ao或淡水潮汐灌溉拱廊甚至是通过ao灌溉灌溉的4）我们还可以利用与城门、领主告示牌、火药库等有关的四古，重建现代村庄。我的目的就达到了，将四古编成历史研究的新材料。

项目成果

服部英雄: "歴史学と景観保存" 歴史学研究. 677. 139-143 (1995)

服部秀雄：《历史研究与景观保护》历史研究 677. 139-143 (1995)。

服部英雄: "佐賀平野の歴史地名地図-2,000人が700の村で聞き取った2万のしこ名-" 九州大学出版会(印刷中), (1997)

服部秀夫：《佐贺平原的历史地名地图 - 700 个村庄的 2,000 人听到的 20,000 个当地名称 -》九州大学出版社（正在出版），（1997 年）

服部 英雄: "2000人が700の村で聞き取った20,000の地名、しこ名" 九州大学出版会(印刷中),

服部英夫：《20,000个地名和700个村庄2000人学会的名字》九州大学出版社（出版中），

Hattri, Hideo: "Shikonas Map" 20.000 folk place names, in the Saga plains by interriewing tarmers of 700 villages. Kyushu University press (now printing),

Hattri, Hideo：《志古那地图》通过询问佐贺平原 700 个村庄的塔尔人，收录了 20,000 个民间地名。