Reexamination of a medieval-times village arid a public image by the method of a field survey ; Collection, visualization, and scientific analysis of a place name

通过实地调查的方法重新审视中世纪村庄和公众形象；

• 批准号: 12410090
• 负责人: HATTORI Hideo
• 金额: $ 8.19万
• 依托单位: Kyushu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12410090/
• 关键词: Historical materials; Scene restoration; Place Name; Discrimination; Inu-no-Baba(Racetrack of Dog Shooting); Tanga(Free lodging); Toubou(Chinese town); Foreign trade; 荘園村落; 農業史; 交通; 景観; 阿蘇; 鉢屋・皮太; 狭山池; かたあらし; 湯屋; 橋寺; 河原の者; 鞆渕庄; 犬追物; 牛

1)Up to this time historians have had their authority on nothing but historical documents. To break through this bottleneck of history, I made a new method using place name scientifically. I have comprehensively dated place name including unrecoreded names and published not-recorded place name maps in mainly Saga-ken, Kumamoto-ken Aso-gun. For the purpose of using place name as historical material, I have made it possible to search place name of the Kyushu region and Shiga-ken on computer. In this way, I prepared research surroundings of place name for study. I recognized that place-name is effective to prove historical matters and attempt to deepen the affectivity of place name.2)I have investigated some place name and found obvious historical facts. The place name "Tanga"(旦過) has a historical meaning of traffic affairs. "Inunobaba"(犬の馬場 Racetrack of Dog shooting) is helpful to investigate the samurai society at medieval age. "Toubou"(唐房) shows international relationship between Japan … More and the continent of China. Besides I have done some field works to gather the place name data about Jouri(条里),the ancient land planning, Shouen(荘園), the landowner system of medieval age, and the place name which is relevant to local festivals.3)Take "Toubou" for example to show study progressed rapidly by making the best use of place name. "Toubou" means Chinese town at the Middle Ages. Past study has emphasized Hakata was the only window of international negotiation. But there are "Toubou" at Hukuoka-ken, Saga-ken, Nagasaki-ken, and Saga-ken in the northern Kyushu region. This place name is found at Kagoshima-ken in the southern Kyushu region. According to circumstances, there were Toubou" and "Imatoubou" in the same trading port. It shows there were many Chinese towns and the clash of interests has happened between Chinese traders called Koshu(綱首).4)At Hukuoka and Hakata city, people excavated the new mouth of Mikasa(御笠川), Fhii(樋井川), and Nagara river(名柄川). And then they reclaimed marshy areas and Lagoon and developed plains. That is, before this development construction there were some trading ports such as Hakozaki(箱崎), Hakata(博多), Torikai(鳥飼), Meinohama(姪浜), and Imadu(今津) by side of Lagoon. Each of these trading ports has a similar natural environment and geographical conditions. Hakana was not the only remarkable trading port at this area. And the Koushu, the Chinese traders living at the port, didn't unite mutually. Each of them had a business connection with the Shogunate(幕府), Dazaihud(大宰府), the Court(朝廷), In(院), and Sekkan family(摂関家). There were power struggles among local temples. Therefore each Koushu has connected with these temples on their purpose. At this time there were many china towns and company brunches. These historical affairs agree with archeological evidence. Chinese roof tiles were detected at the Hakozaki ruins. Place name is a new viewpoint to overcome the former method of history and it is the biggest product of my study. Less

1）直到这个时候，没有历史文档。 - 为了将地点名称用作九州地区的历史材料名称，并在计算机上使用了shiga-ken。位置。2我调查了某个地方的名字，并发现了“ The Mediewal”时代的历史事实。中国大陆，中世纪的地主系统，与当地的节日有关。但三个是“在北九州地区的Hukuoka-Ken，Saga-Ken和Saga-Ken。人们在Hukuoka和Hakata市称为Koshu .4，人们挖掘了Mikasa，Fhii和Nagara River（Namigawa）的新口，那里的Y型河流和Y pment构造。 ），在泻湖的一边（imazu）。 。在Hakozaki废墟上发现了屋顶瓷砖

项目成果

稲葉継陽: "戦国大名領『境目』地域における城と村落-肥後豊福領地域をめぐって"熊本大学社会文化研究(熊本大学社会文化科学研究科). 1(印刷中). (2003)

稻叶嗣义：“战国大名‘京名’地区的城堡和村庄——关于肥后丰福领地”熊本大学社会文化研究（熊本大学社会文化科学研究生院）（2003年出版）。

稲葉継陽: "きのくに荘園の世界"名手荘と丹生屋村の用水相論. 374-393 (2002)

Tsuguyoshi Inaba：《纪伊国庄园的世界》：名手庄和入屋村的灌溉理论 374-393 (2002)。

稲葉継陽: "兵農分離と侵略動員"日本の時代史. 13. 159-194 (2003)

Tsuguyoshi Inaba：“军农分离和入侵动员”《日本史》13. 159-194 (2003)。

榎原雅治: "日本中世地域社会の構造"校倉書房. 492 (2000)

江野正治：《日本中世纪社区社会的结构》德仓书房492（2000）。

服部英雄: "湯屋・橋寺・井料"日本歴史. 668. 49-64 (2003)

服部秀夫：“浴室、桥寺和入陵”日本历史 668. 49-64 (2003)。