Cognitive Linguistic Studies of Locatio-Spatial Expressions in Natural Language

自然语言中位置空间表达的认知语言学研究

• 批准号: 06610435
• 负责人: YAMANASHI Masa-aki
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610435/
• 关键词: cognitive process; location marker; locatio-spatial expression; locational preposition; conceptual structure; metaphorical extension; concrete meaning; abstract meaning; 身体部位; 具象概念; 抽象概念; 比喩; 視点; パースペリティヴ; 意味変化; 心的プロセス; 空間表現; コード化; 心のメカニ

The cognitive-lignuistic study of natural languages (especially, that of locative and spatial expressions) is one of the most crucial and significant research topics in the field of information science and related fileds.However, little research has been done for the clarification of the underlying mechanisms which conceptually characterize such linguistic expressions. In this research, we have investigated three basic problems concerning locatio-spatial expressions with special reference to Japanese and English. In the first year, we examined the basic types of locatio-spatial expressions in Japanese and English (espetially, Japanese location markers and English locational prepositions). In the second year, the process of encoding the conceptual structure of Japanese and English locatio-spatial expressions was clarified. In the third year, we investigated the cognitive processes which generally characterize the metaphorical extension of concrete meanings to abstract meanings in Japanese and English locatio-spatial expressions.

自然语言（尤其是方位和空间表达）的认知语言学研究是信息科学及相关领域最关键和最重要的研究课题之一。从概念上表征此类语言表达的潜在机制。在这项研究中，我们研究了有关位置空间表达的三个基本问题，特别是日语和英语。第一年，我们研究了日语和英语中位置空间表达的基本类型（特别是日语位置标记和英语位置介词）。第二年，澄清了日语和英语位置空间表达的概念结构的编码过程。第三年，我们研究了日语和英语位置空间表达中具体含义向抽象含义隐喻延伸的认知过程。

项目成果

山梨正明: "感覚の拡張と意味の主観化" 未発. 2. 4-7 (1996)

山梨正明：“感官的扩展和意义的主体化”未发布。2. 4-7 (1996)

山梨正明: "認知文法論のパースペクティブ" 日本語学. 14. 73-91 (1995)

Masaaki Yamanashi：“认知语法的观点”日本研究 14. 73-91 (1995)。

山梨正明: "日常言語の認知格モデル" 言語. 23. 100-105 (1994)

Masaaki Yamanashi：“日常语言的认知案例模型”语言学 23. 100-105 (1994)。

山梨正明: "感情の拡張と意味の主観化" 未発. 2. 4-7 (1996)

山梨正明：“情感的延伸和意义的主体化”未出版。2. 4-7 (1996)。

Masa-aki Yamanashi: "Spatial cognition and Egocehtric Distance in Metapher" Poetica. 46. 1-14 (1996)

Masa-aki Yamanashi：“隐喻中的空间认知和自我坐标距离”诗学。