Socioeconomic Differences in Health and Health Care in Japan

日本健康和医疗保健的社会经济差异

基本信息

批准号：
06451031
负责人：
YAMAZAKI Yoshihiko
金额：
$ 3.39万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06451031/
关键词：
regional differences in the death rate of the male aged 35 to 59 occupational differences socioeconomic differences health service utilization health-related lifestyles social inequalities causal explanations social policy 健康水準受療行動医療

项目摘要

The results of this study being conducted from fiscal 1994 to 1996 are the following points.1) Regional characteristics and factors of the death rate of the middle aged men in Tokyo metropolitan area.There were regional differences in the death rate of the male aged 35 to 59 years in the cities/wards located in Tokyo and neighboring 4 prefectures.Those differences of the death rate were correlated with the inhabitants socioeconomic characteristics.There distribution pattern of the death rate of the middle aged men by city/ward were observed from the late 1970s till the early 1990s.2) Occupational differences in health-related life-styles among middle-aged male workers in secondary and tertiary sectors in Japan.Occupational differences and features in health-related life-style and subjective health were seen among 20,234 male workers aged between 30 and 59.These features seemed to be formed and influenced by occupational circumstances such as hours of work, work environment, working style, and job strain.3) Socioeconomic differences in health status, attitudes to medical care, utillization of health services among Japanese middle and higher aged men.Health status was influenced by income level, that is to say, peple who were low income worse than others. Differences in attitudes to medical care were seen by the level of education and occupational category. Utilization of health services were seen little differences by socioeconomic status.4) Social inequalities in health and its causal explanation in western industrialized countries.Many studies on social inequalities in health being conducted during a recent decade in western industrialized counntries showed the evidence of socioeconomic differences of every aged group in both sexes in diverse health indicators, several causal exphlanations, and its implications for social policy.

这项研究的结果是从1994年至1996年进行的，是以下几个点。1）在东京大都市地区中年男性死亡率的区域特征和因素。男性在35至59岁的男性死亡率中存在区域差异。特征。从1970年代末到1990年代初观察到中年男性的死亡率分布模式。受职业状况的形成和影响，例如工作时间，工作环境，工作风格和工作压力。3）社会经济状况的差异，对医疗保健的态度，日本中年和更高老年男性的卫生服务的态度。健康状况受到收入水平的影响，也就是说，比其他人低的收入低。受教育程度和职业类别的水平观察到对医疗护理的态度差异。社会经济状况几乎没有发现对卫生服务的利用。