A Comparative Study on Promotion of Life Time Sports between Japan and US

日美终身体育推广比较研究

• 批准号: 06045027
• 负责人: KITAMURA Akihide
• 金额: $ 2.69万
• 依托单位: Nara University of Education
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06045027/
• 关键词: life time sports; nutrition; plasma lipid; competence; control; acceptance; teaching skill; 血液性状

The purpose of this study was to compare life time sports in Japan with in the United States of America. This study consisted in three parts of research.1) Comparison of nutrition and blood properties between Japanese students and American students. Height and body weight in American students were significantly higher than in Japanese students. Japanese students took 2462571kcal per day in men's students and 2073<plus-minus>312kcal per day in women's students respectively. Although American students and higher calorie in take, there was no difference between Japanese students and American students in % carbohydrate, % fat and % protein intakes of total calories. There were no significant differences between Japanese and American in glucose and uric acid level, however, plasma lipid level (total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol) in American students were 10-20% higher than in Japanese student2) Comparison of perceptions and attitudes about physical education and sport between Japanese students and American students. The perception and sttitude are affected with competence, control and acceptance. Competence, control and acceptance in American students were higher than in Japanese students. When teacher points out student's mistake, most of Japanese teachers use teaching skill without corrective information, however, American teachers use teaching skill with corrective information. American teacher also use encouragement and praise many times.3) Comparison of situation and consciousness for life time sports between Japan and the USA.In Lock Haven city, percentage of participation for life time sports was increased, because of an increase of interest for sports and an improvement of sports facilities.

这项研究的目的是将日本的生活时间运动与美利坚合众国进行比较。这项研究包括研究的三个部分。1）日本学生和美国学生之间营养和血液特性的比较。美国学生的身高和体重大大高于日本学生。日本学生每天在男生中每天服用2462571kcal，每天为2073年<plus-minus>每天312kcal的女学生。尽管美国学生和较高的卡路里摄入量，但日本学生和美国学生的碳水化合物百分比，％脂肪和百分比的蛋白质摄入量没有差异。美国学生的血浆脂质水平（总胆固醇和LDL-胆固醇）在美国学生的血浆和尿酸水平上没有显着差异，比日本学生高10-20％）比较日本学生对体育教育以及日本学生之间的体育教育和体育体育的看法和态度。感知和崇高受到能力，控制和接受的影响。美国学生的能力，控制和接受程度高于日本学生。当老师指出学生的错误时，大多数日本老师在没有纠正信息的情况下使用教学技能，但是，美国老师将教学技能带有纠正性信息。美国老师还多次使用鼓励和赞美。3）比较日本和美国之间的终身运动的状况和意识。在洛克避风港城市中，由于对运动的兴趣增加和体育设施的改善，对终身运动的参与时间增加了。