A test of evolutionary theories on the sterile caste of social insects-comparative ecology of polygyny-

社会性昆虫不育种姓的进化论检验——一夫多妻制的比较生态学——

• 批准号: 05044118
• 负责人: HIGASHI Seigo
• 金额: $ 6.08万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05044118/
• 关键词: Eusocialinsects; Neotropical; Kin selection; Cooperation; Polygyny; Wasps; Ants; Termites; バロ・コロラド; 不妊カースト

Three ant, two wasp and one termite species were studied in Panama. Costa Rica of Brazil. Main results were : 1)A ponerine ant Gnamptogenys horni was often polygynous with wingless queens still showing no reduction of alate alitrunk. 2)Out of two primitive attine ants Myrmicocrypta ednaclla and Cyphomyrmex rimosus. the latter showed a unique behavior that they used the crop liquid for the substrates of fungus garden. 3)In two wasps Parachartergus smithii and P.fraternus. swarming females constructed the envelope at the most initial stage of foundation. unlike the swarm-founding polistines hitherto reported.The termite Masutitermes corniger often showed polygyny which were considered to derive from aduitoids.

在巴拿马研究了三个蚂蚁，两个黄蜂和一种白蚁物种。巴西的哥斯达黎加。主要结果是：1）ponerine蚂蚁gnamptogenys horni通常是多gynous，无翅皇后仍然显示出Alate Alitrunk的减少。 2）在两个原始的ant蚂蚁中，myrmicocrypta ednaclla和cyphomyrmex rimosus。后者显示出独特的行为，他们将作物液体用于真菌花园的底物。 3）在两个黄蜂帕拉卡尔特古斯·史密斯（Parachartergus smithii）和p.fraternus中。蜂群的女性在最初的基础阶段建造了信封。与迄今为止报道的蜂群有群体不同。白蚁的masutiters corniger经常表现出一夫多妻制，这被认为是源自aduitoids的。

项目成果

松本忠夫: "Queen replacement as an ontogeny of Polygynous Colony in Nasutitermes corniger" Ecological Research. (投稿予定).

Tadao Matsumoto：“Nasutitermes corniger 中蚁后替代作为一夫多妻群体的个体发育”生态研究（待提交）。

伊藤嘉昭: "Early process of swarm-founding of a nest of the neotropical eusosial wasp" Entomologist′s monthly Magazine. (in press).

伊藤义明：“新热带真蜂巢的早期形成过程”昆虫学家月刊（正在出版）。

Murakami,T.& Higashi,S.: "Fungus-growing behaviour of the most primitive attaine ant species Cyphomyrmex rimosus." Behavioural Ecology & Sociobiology. (投稿予定).

Murakami, T. 和 Higashi, S.：“最原始的蚂蚁物种 Cyphomyrmex rimosus 的真菌生长行为。”行为生态学和社会生物学（待提交）。

東 正剛・佐藤峰子: "Ecological and behavioral studies of a neotropical ponerine ant Gnamptogenys horni" Insectes Sociaux. (投稿予定).

Seigo Azuma 和 Mineko Sato：“新热带马蚁 Gnamptogenys horni 的生态和行为研究”昆虫社会（待提交）。

東 正剛: "地球はアリの惑星" 平凡社, 237 (1995)

东正武：“地球是蚂蚁的星球” Heibonsha，237 (1995)