Comparative study of visual information processing in humans and chimpanzees.

人类和黑猩猩视觉信息处理的比较研究。

• 批准号: 03610048
• 负责人: MATSUZAWA Tetsuro
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1991 至 1992
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03610048/
• 关键词: chimpanzee; pattern recognition; Kanji-characters; comparative cognition; information processing; Memory process; Short-term memory; Concept of number; チンパンジ-; 心的回転; 高次視覚情報処理機能; 顔の認知; 数の操作; 反応潜時; 知覚の範囲; 人工言語

The present study aimed to cralify the similarity and difference between humans and chimpanzees in perceptual and cognitive processes. The topics were as follows.NUMBER PERCEPTION : A chimpanzee named Ai, 16 years old female, learned to label the number of dots presented on a CRT screen and asked to choose a crresponding Arabic numeral on the other CRT screen.She learned to label one through ten, and her accuracy of the performance reached to 85% correct when the numbers were presented randomly. It means that the chimpanzee showed a rudimental ability of processing the numbers.MEMORY PROCESS : The chimpanzee also learned to remember the strings of numerals up to six. The task is so-called matching to sample. She can reproduce 6 numerals in a string, where she spontaneously developed her favorite order of reproducing the string from center to right then back to left. She also learned to 2 numerals and reproduce then after short period of delay interval.PATTERN PERCEPTION OF KANJI : The chimpanzee learnd to do matching to sample of Kanji-characters. 40 Kanji characters were used as samples. She discriminated those 40 characters at about 80%

本研究旨在在感知和认知过程中散布人和黑猩猩之间的相似性和差异。主题如下。名字的看法：一个名叫AI的黑猩猩，16岁的女性，学会了标记在CRT屏幕上呈现的点数，并要求在另一个CRT屏幕上选择一个CRRESPRESPOND的阿拉伯数字。这意味着黑猩猩表现出了处理数字的优异能力。记忆过程：黑猩猩还学会了记住最多六个数字的字符串。该任务是与样本的所谓匹配。她可以在一根琴弦中重现6个数字，在那里她自发地制定了自己最喜欢的命令，即从中心到右，然后返回向左。她还学会了2个数字并在短时间的延迟间隔后进行繁殖。汉字的感知：黑猩猩学会了与汉字汉字的样本相匹配。 40个汉字字符被用作样本。她以大约80％的方式区分了这40个字符

项目成果

Tomonaga, M.and Natsuzawa, T.: "Perception of complex geometric figures in chimpanzees and humans : Analysis based on choice reaction time" Journal of Comparative Psychology. 106(1). 43-52 (1992)

Tomonaga, M. 和 Natsuzawa, T.：“黑猩猩和人类复杂几何图形的感知：基于选择反应时间的分析”比较心理学杂志。

松沢 哲郎: "チンパンジ-・マインド" 岩波書店, 265 (1991)

松泽哲郎：《黑猩猩的心灵》岩波书店，265（1991）

Matsuzawa,T.: "Constructio nfrom scratch:Isomorphism of symbol-use and tool-use in chimpanzees." Current,Directions Psycholoqical Science. (in press).

Matsuzawa,T.：“从头开始构建：黑猩猩符号使用和工具使用的同构。”

Matsuzawa, T.: "Construction from scratch : Isomorphism of symbol use and tool-use in chinpanzees" Current Directions in Psychological Science. (in press).

Matsuzawa, T.：“从头开始构建：黑猩猩符号使用和工具使用的同构”《心理科学当前方向》。

松沢 哲郎: "チンパンジーの「言語」" 臨床科学. 28. 731-737 (1992)

Tetsuro Matsuzawa：“黑猩猩的语言”临床科学 28. 731-737 (1992)。