Research on the supporting system to form regional consensus for rural land-use planning

农村土地利用规划形成区域共识的支撑体系研究

• 批准号: 01560244
• 负责人: TOMITA Masahiko
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: Utsunomiya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01560244/
• 关键词: Land reclamation; Land use planning; Substitute lot plan; Planning system; Software; ソフトウエア; ソフトウェア; Land reclamation; Land use planning; Substitute lot plan; Planning system; Software; ソフトウエア; ソフトウェア

It is not easy to establish optimum rural land-use plan including partial zoning of settlement area to farm land due to the difficulty in forming regional consensus within land owners, since the settlement zones are not determined by land evaluations but on "are planned" from the view point of land-use concept although it causes much contradiction of intersts among the land owners. So, that many alternative plans should be offered for land owners' discussion in the process to achieve the consensus, and this consumes a lot of time. If all attributes (conditions) of each land owner and each land lot are recorded as data-bases in the computer, cross results of land owners' opinion and planners' opinion can be shown on CRT when required, as it is useful to achieve consensus rapidly.The main aim of this research is to make clear the conditions of such supporting system and to develop its software for computer. Two rural hamlets of Tonara and Kamisinoi in Tochigi prefecture are chosen as the case study areas. Two owners' files of (1) land owning condition with land lot number and (2) farming and family conditions, two land-lots files of (3) land registration map with lot number, and (4) land conditions of each lot, and some cross analysis and CRT presentation software are developed. Above all are the proposal for discussion between land owners and planners to present theiropinion and alternatives. Also the developed softwares are improved for practical use. Principle results of research are presented in Journal of Rural Planning Association.

建立最佳的农村土地使用计划并不容易，包括由于难以在土地所有者内形成区域性共识，因为该定居区不是由土地评估确定的，而是从土地利用的角度来确定了土地评估，但从土地使用的角度造成了土地所有者的大量矛盾。因此，在此过程中，应为土地所有者的讨论提供许多替代计划，以达成共识，这会消耗大量时间。如果将每个土地所有者和每个土地的所有属性（条件）记录为计算机中的数据基础，则在需要时，可以在CRT上显示土地所有者意见和计划者意见的交叉结果，因为这对于迅速达成共识是有用的。这项研究的主要目的是清除此类支持系统的条件并开发其计算机的软件。选择了Tochigi县的Tonara和Kamisinoi的两个农村小村庄作为案例研究领域。 （1）拥有土地数量和（2）农业和家庭条件的土地拥有条件的两个所有者档案，两个土地档案的（3）土地注册地图，带批号数量，以及（4）每个批次的土地条件，以及一些交叉分析和CRT演示软件。最重要的是土地所有者和规划师之间讨论的建议，以展示他们的选择和替代方案。此外，开发的软件也可用于实际使用。研究结果在农村规划协会杂志中提出。