Research on the supporting system to form regional consensus for rural land-use planning

农村土地利用规划形成区域共识的支撑体系研究

基本信息

批准号：
01560244
负责人：
TOMITA Masahiko
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
Utsunomiya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

It is not easy to establish optimum rural land-use plan including partial zoning of settlement area to farm land due to the difficulty in forming regional consensus within land owners, since the settlement zones are not determined by land evaluations but on "are planned" from the view point of land-use concept although it causes much contradiction of intersts among the land owners. So, that many alternative plans should be offered for land owners' discussion in the process to achieve the consensus, and this consumes a lot of time. If all attributes (conditions) of each land owner and each land lot are recorded as data-bases in the computer, cross results of land owners' opinion and planners' opinion can be shown on CRT when required, as it is useful to achieve consensus rapidly.The main aim of this research is to make clear the conditions of such supporting system and to develop its software for computer. Two rural hamlets of Tonara and Kamisinoi in Tochigi prefecture are chosen as the case study areas. Two owners' files of (1) land owning condition with land lot number and (2) farming and family conditions, two land-lots files of (3) land registration map with lot number, and (4) land conditions of each lot, and some cross analysis and CRT presentation software are developed. Above all are the proposal for discussion between land owners and planners to present theiropinion and alternatives. Also the developed softwares are improved for practical use. Principle results of research are presented in Journal of Rural Planning Association.

由于土地所有者内部难以形成区域共识，制定最优的农村土地利用规划（包括将定居区部分划为农田）并不容易，因为定居区不是通过土地评估确定的，而是从“规划”开始的。土地利用观念的观点虽然引起了土地所有者之间的诸多利益矛盾。因此，在达成共识的过程中，需要提出很多替代方案供土地所有者讨论，这会消耗大量的时间。如果每个土地所有者和每个地块的所有属性（条件）都记录在计算机中作为数据库，则在需要时可以在CRT上显示土地所有者意见和规划者意见的交叉结果，因为这有助于达成共识本研究的主要目的是明确该支撑系统的条件并开发其计算机软件。选择栃木县托纳拉（Tonara）和上西井（Kamisinoi）两个乡村作为案例研究地区。两份业主档案，包括（1）土地所有权状况（附有地块编号）和（2）农业和家庭状况，两份地块档案：（3）土地登记图（附有地块编号）和（4）每块地的土地状况，并开发了一些交叉分析和CRT演示软件。最重要的是土地所有者和规划者之间讨论的建议，以提出他们的意见和替代方案。所开发的软件也针对实际使用进行了改进。研究的主要结果发表在乡村规划协会杂志上。