Basic historical and scientific researches of "Shiju-hattai Butsu"

“十重八体佛”的基础历史和科学研究

基本信息

批准号：
61301011
负责人：
OKUMURA Hideo
金额：
$ 7.04万
依托单位：
Tokyo National Museum
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1986
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1986 至 1988
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61301011/
关键词：
"Shiju-hattai Butsu" formerly owned by the Horyu-ji temple haloes historical study of gilt bronze Buddhist statues 金銅仏の保存科学的研究金剛仏の彫刻史的研究金剛仏の保存科学的研究金銅仏の研究保存科学的研究

项目摘要

The aim of this project is to make basic and general research of 57 gilt bronze buddhist statuettes known as "Shiju-hattai Butsu" (48 Buddhas) and 39 halos attached to them formerly owned by the horyu-ji temple and now in the Tokyo National Museum collection from the stand points of sculptural history and conservation science, collect as much objective data as possible of those figurines as well as other contemporaneous specimens. The research was done similarly each year as follows, achieving all the goals but in the areas of scientific examinations and experimental study of casting process.1. Joint research (compilation of basic historical data) All the data of "Shiju-hattai Butsu" and halos have been obtained through the research done six times in the three years.2. Scientific examination We planned to analyze the statuettes and halos by x-ray fluorescence and lead isotope ratios to find out their metal composition and the provenance of the copper. However, we had to leave both researches incomplete because of the change of machinery in the former case and difficulties in obtaining sample materials in the latter. But we found X-ray Fluoronetry helpful for the study of gilding.3. Research of related objects (on-the-spot research of gilt bronze statues contemporaneous to "Shiju-hattai Butsu") We researched a considerable number of gilt bronze Buddhist statuettes distributed throughout Japan during the three years and published part of the results in the catalogue of the special exhibition "Gilt Bronze Buddhish Statues" in 1987.4. Collection of research materials (photographs and monographs) During the three years 1267 black and white photographic prints and 289 color prints were made and 336 scholary essays about "Shiju-hattai Butsu" were collected. Together with those of related statues, the compilation can be said satisfactory.

该项目的目的是对 57 尊被称为“四十八尊佛”（四十八尊佛）的鎏金青铜佛像以及其上的 39 个光环进行基础和一般性研究，这些佛像原属于法隆寺，现藏于东京国家博物馆博物馆收藏从雕塑史和保护科学的角度出发，尽可能多地收集这些雕像以及其他同时代标本的客观数据。每年的研究工作都进行了类似的工作，如下所示，除了在铸造工艺的科学检验和实验研究领域外，实现了所有目标。 1．共同研究（基础史料整理）通过三年六次的研究，获得了“十重八体佛”和光环的全部数据。 2．科学检查我们计划通过 X 射线荧光和铅同位素比来分析小雕像和光环，以查明它们的金属成分和铜的来源。然而，由于前者的机器发生了变化，而后者的样品材料获取困难，我们不得不让这两项研究不完整。但我们发现X射线荧光分析对于镀金的研究很有帮助。 3．相关物品的研究（对与“十重八体佛”同时期的鎏金铜佛像进行实地研究）三年来，我们对分布在日本各地的相当数量的鎏金铜佛像进行了研究，并将部分结果发表在目录中1987.4《鎏金铜佛像》特展。研究资料收集（照片和专着）三年期间，制作了 1267 幅黑白照片和 289 幅彩色照片，并收集了 336 篇有关“十重八体物”的学术论文。再加上相关造像的整理，可以说是令人满意的。