The decontrol and the restoration to the market economy after The World War II

二战后放松管制和恢复市场经济

• 批准号: 09430014
• 负责人: HARA Akira
• 金额: $ 6.59万
• 依托单位: Tokyo International University (1999)The University of Tokyo (1997-1998)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09430014/
• 关键词: Planned economy; Demand and supply adjustmet plan; economic rehabilitation; Distribution system; Priority production; reconstruction and reorganization; Food corporation; reparation problem; 復興; 戦後改革; GHQ; インフレーション; 配給統制; 統制解除; 経済統制; 占領政策 /

To escape from the stagnation and the paralysis of economy owing to the destruction of the cities and the production capacities, new type of a control on the economy was exercised in postwar Japan. The control on economy for ten years exerted much influence on her economic system. In this study we made clear the control policies, during the economic reconstruction, and analyzed the changes in the economic system. Our conclusions are as follows.(1) The market control policies such as the material mobilization plan during the War, the demand and supply adjustment plan after the War on purpose to use scarce materials effectively continued till 1970's modifying their forms.(2) Irrational economic systems such as complex wholcsale transactions, troublesome scttlement system, parts and material dealing through the medium of brokers, were modified to the rational systems.(3) Industrial organizations and labor unions became indispensable to the management of the policy.

为了摆脱因城市和生产能力遭到破坏而造成的经济停滞和瘫痪，战后的日本实行了新型的经济控制。十年的经济管制对她的经济体系产生了很大的影响。本研究明确了经济重建过程中的调控政策，分析了经济体制的变化。我们的结论如下：(1)战时的物资动员计划、战后旨在有效利用稀缺物资的供需调整计划等市场控制政策一直持续到1970年代才改变其形式。(2)不合理复杂的批发交易、麻烦的结算系统、通过经纪人为媒介的零部件和材料交易等经济制度被修改为合理的制度。(3)产业组织和工会成为政策管理中不可或缺的部分。

项目成果

寺村泰(共著): "米と日本人" 静岡新聞社, 287 (1997)

寺村靖（合著者）：《稻米与日本人》静冈新闻社，287（1997）

渡辺純子(共著): "『大阪社会労働運動史』第8巻「繊維」担当" (1999)

渡边淳子（合着）：《大阪社会劳动运动史第8卷纺织》（1999年）

Kazutoshi Kase: "History of fisheries in Hokkaido from 1945 to 2000"798 (2001)

加濑一俊：《1945年至2000年北海道渔业史》798（2001年）

加瀬和俊 ほか4名: "新北海道漁業史 1945-2000"北海道庁. 798 (2001)

Kazutoshi Kase 等 4 人：《新北海道渔业史 1945-2000》北海道厅 798 (2001)。

植田浩史(広川偵彦): "近代大阪の行政・社会・経済" 青木書店, (1998)

上田浩（广川隆彦）：《现代大阪的行政、社会和经济》青木书店，（1998）