Firms and Industrial Association in the Period of the Second World War and the Postwar Economic Recovery

第二次世界大战期间的企业和工业协会以及战后经济复苏

基本信息

批准号：
16203025
负责人：
HARA Akira
金额：
$ 22.21万
依托单位：
Tokyo International University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this project, we gathered original documents of the semi-public organizations which had played the central role in the economic control during the Second World War and were closed by the occupation authorities (SCAP) after the War, as well as the related documents of the government and private companies. The archives and institutions where we visited include Tsukuba Annex of the National Archives of Japan, the National Institute for Defense Studies, the Japan Society for Promotion of Machine Industry, Oita University and Kyushu University.Then, using those documents, we investigated the reorganization of the economy during the war and the economic recovery from the war damage. In particular, from the documents of the National Revitalization Finance Corporation, it was made clear that the wartime policy aiming at reorganization of medium and small-sized firms gave serious damages to the people who had worked for those firms, and that in reorganizing the distribution system, the local governments and the industrial associations played a major role.The results of the project were published in a book, Reorganization of the Economy in Wartime Japan edited by Akira Hara and Shiro Yamazaki. At the same time, in order to consider the postwar economic recovery of Japan in comparative perspectives, we held a series of international conferences with Korean universities, namely Seoul National National University, Pusan National University, Kangnung National University and Ewha Womans University. The papers presented at these conferences were reported in a volume, Comparative. Study on the Postwar Economic Development in East Asia. For convenience of other researchers, we published a series of volumes which reprinted the original documents newly found in this project.

在这个项目中，我们收集了半公共组织的原始文件，这些文件在第二次世界大战期间在经济控制中发挥了核心作用，战后被职业当局（SCAP）关闭，以及有关的相关文件政府和私人公司。我们参观的档案和机构包括日本国家档案馆的Tsukuba附件，国家国防研究所，日本机器行业促进学会，OITA大学和京都大学的促进学会。战争期间的经济和战争损害的经济复苏。特别是，从国家振兴金融公司的文件中，可以明显看出，旨在重组中型和小型公司的战时政策对为这些公司工作的人们造成了严重损害系统，地方政府和工业协会发挥了重要作用。该项目的结果发表在一本书《战时日本经济重组》中，由Akira Hara和Yamazaki编辑。同时，为了考虑比较观点的战后经济复苏，我们与韩国大学，汉岛国立大学，康南国立大学和EWHA WOMANS大学举行了一系列国际会议。在这些会议上介绍的论文是在比较的卷中报道的。关于东亚战后经济发展的研究。为了方便其他研究人员，我们发表了一系列卷，这些文章重印了该项目中新发现的原始文档。