Functional analysis of the FORKED and FORKED-LIKE proteins and their role in the environmental control of leaf vein pattern

FORKED和FORKED-LIKE蛋白的功能分析及其在叶脉模式环境控制中的作用

• 批准号: RGPIN-2017-04381
• 负责人: Schultz, Elizabeth
• 金额: $ 2.04万
• 依托单位: University of Lethbridge
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=630374
• 关键词: Functional; analysis; FORKED; LIKE; proteins

Plants are exposed to a constantly changing environment from which they cannot escape. Instead, they alter development to produce a form better adapted to the new environment. The hormone auxin controls many important events in plant development such as defining where leaves form, where shoots and root branch and turning roots towards gravity. Auxin is directionally transported from cell to cell dependent upon the polar localization of PINFORMED (PIN) transport proteins to a particular side of the cell membrane. Many of the environmental responses of plant growth are achieved by changing PIN localization and hence cell polarity, tissue growth and organization.

植物暴露在不断变化的环境中，无法逃脱。相反，他们改变发展以产生更好地适应新环境的形式。生长素激素控制植物发育中的许多重要事件，例如确定叶子的形成位置、芽和根分支的位置以及使根转向重力。生长素根据 PINFORMED (PIN) 转运蛋白的极性定位在细胞膜的特定一侧定向从一个细胞转运到另一个细胞。植物生长的许多环境反应是通过改变 PIN 定位以及细胞极性、组织生长和组织来实现的。