International Collaborative Research on Democratic Regress, Renewal, and Resilience

民主回归、复兴和复原力的国际合作研究

• 批准号: 21KK0022
• 负责人: Kellam Marisa.A
• 金额: $ 11.32万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (B))
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2021-10-07 至 2026-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21KK0022/
• 关键词: Comparative Politics; Democracy; Democratic Backsliding; Political Parties; Accountability; Clientelism; Polarization; Populism; Developing Countries; Democratic backsliding; Clientalism

This project aims to understand how democracy evolves over time in different countries around the world, with a particular emphasis on the comparison of democratic change in Latin American countries and East Asian countries.The co-PIs presented research at a workshop on “Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law in Southeast Asia” held at Stanford University on March 9, 2022, which was organized and co-chaired by the PI in collaboration with Stanford researchers. The research presented by the co-PIs revealed several findings that will inform our project going forward: monarchies play a crucial role in “autocratization” in Southeast Asia, presidential popularity strongly influences Philippine legislators’ policy positions, and the disintegration of the Philippine political party system accelerated during the democratic backsliding under Rodrigo Duterte.The PI published a research article that examines the causes of democratic backsliding across all democratic countries worldwide since 1970 and identifies populist executives as particularly dangerous for democracy, from a global perspective. Co-PI Yuko Kasuya published two articles related to this research: One article analyzes democratic backsliding and illiberal attitudes in the Philippines and another article examines how political institutions affect transitions from electoral authoritarianism to democracy. In addition, members of the research team presented working papers at academic conferences and invited talks.

该项目旨在了解世界各个国家的民主如何随着时间的流逝如何发展，特别强调了拉丁美洲国家和东亚国家的民主变化的比较。该副派在2022年3月9日在斯坦福大学举行了关于“民主，发展和法律法治”在斯坦福大学举行的关于“民主，发展和法律法治”的研讨会上的研究。 Co-Pis提出的研究揭示了几个发现，这些发现将为我们的项目发展：君主制在东南亚的“执着”中发挥了至关重要的作用，总统受到了强烈影响菲律宾立法者的政策立场，菲律宾政党体系在民主党的统治下加速了Rodrigo dutert的行为。自1970年以来，全世界的所有民主国家都从全球角度来确定民粹主义的高管对民主尤为危险。 Co-Pi Yuko Kasuya发表了与这项研究有关的两篇文章：一篇文章分析了菲律宾的民主反滑行和自由参加者，另一篇文章研究了政治机构如何影响从电子威权主义到民主的过渡。此外，研究小组的成员在学术会议上介绍了工作论文，并邀请了会谈。

项目成果

Roundtable discussion on Democracy and the Rule of Law in the Philippines

菲律宾民主与法治圆桌讨论

• 发表时间: 2023
• 作者: Matsumoto;H. and Domae;K.;Aya Watanabe
• 通讯作者: Aya Watanabe

Disinformation and the Victory of Ferdinand Marcos Jr. in the 2022 Philippine Presidential Election

虚假信息与小费迪南德·马科斯 (Ferdinand Marcos Jr.) 在 2022 年菲律宾总统选举中的胜利

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Yuko Kasuya;Hirofumi Miwa;Kota Mori and Ikuma Ogura
• 通讯作者: Kota Mori and Ikuma Ogura

The Historical Origins of Democracy and Dictatorship: Asia in the Wake of World War II

民主与独裁的历史渊源：二战后的亚洲

• 发表时间: 2023
• 作者: Domae;K. and Matsumoto;H.;Yuko Kasuya
• 通讯作者: Yuko Kasuya

Democratic backsliding in the Philippines: Are voters becoming illiberal?

菲律宾的民主倒退：选民是否变得不自由？

• DOI: 10.1177/20578911221136263
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Asian Journal of Comparative Politics
• 影响因子: 0.7
• 作者: Fukui;H. and Miyoshi;C.;Yuko Kasuya and Cleo Anne A. Calimbahin
• 通讯作者: Yuko Kasuya and Cleo Anne A. Calimbahin

Democracy and Disinformation in the Philippines

菲律宾的民主与虚假信息

• 发表时间: 2023
• 作者: Fukui;H. and Miyoshi;C.;Yuko Kasuya and Cleo Anne A. Calimbahin;福井 秀樹;Masaaki Higashijima and Yuko Kasuya;Yuko Kasuya
• 通讯作者: Yuko Kasuya