Microvariation in Bantu languages of South Africa: building theories from typology data

南非班图语的细微变化：从类型学数据中构建理论

• 批准号: 21KK0005
• 负责人: 李 勝勲
• 金额: $ 12.06万
• 依托单位: International Christian University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (B))
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2021-10-07 至 2027-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21KK0005/
• 关键词: Southern Bantu languages; Tone; Fieldwork; Acoustics; Bantu languages; prosody; syntax; variation; dialects; バントゥ諸語; 音声音韻論; 形態統語論; 方言論; 類型論

The second year of the project had multiple subparts: (a) remote data collection, (b) two field data collection, and (c) a two-day workshop of the grant members. The main aim of AY2022 was to collect a comparable baseline data across 9 Bantu languages in the project. Data sets were constructed from nouns, verbs and adjectives obtained from the Swadesh list. Production of these words in high tone and low tone contexts was recorded. The remote data collection was conducted with two Southern Ndebele speakers who joined the online sessions. Assistants were able to experience remote fieldwork by actively interacting with the speakers. The fieldwork in December 2022 was conducted in Thohoyandou for Xitsonga and Tshivenda, and Lenyenye for Northern Sotho. Each participant read more than 700 sentences for the project. Data from 30 speakers were processed within two months. In March 2023, fieldwork in Mbombela for Southern Ndebele, and Thohoyandou for Siswati was conducted. IsiXhosa and isiZulu data was also collected, which is being processed. At the workshop in March 2023, all the members were present in a face-to-face meeting in Johannesburg. During the 2-day workshop, research topics were shared and plan for data processing as well as project planning was made. In AY2022, 3 conference presentations and 1 invited talk were delivered.

该项目的第二年有多个子部分：（a）远程数据收集，（b）两个现场数据收集，以及（c）赠款成员的为期两天的研讨会。 AY2022的主要目的是收集项目中9班图语的可比基线数据。数据集由从Swadesh列表中获得的名词，动词和形容词构建。记录了这些单词高调和低调环境的产生。远程数据收集是由两位参加在线会议的南部Ndebele演讲者进行的。助手能够通过与演讲者积极互动来体验远程现场工作。 2022年12月的实地调查是在托霍曼多（Thohoyandou）为Xitsonga和Tshivenda进行的，以及Lenyenye为北索托（Northern Sotho）进行。每个参与者为该项目阅读了700多个句子。在两个月内处理了30位发言人的数据。 2023年3月，在姆博姆贝拉（Mbombela）为恩德贝勒（Ndebele）南部的实地考察，并为siswati进行了Thohoyandou。还收集了正在处理的Isixhosa和Isizulu数据。在2023年3月的研讨会上，所有成员都参加了约翰内斯堡的面对面会议。在为期2天的研讨会中，共享了研究主题，并计划进行数据处理以及项目计划。在AY2022中，发表了3次会议演讲和1次受邀演讲。

项目成果

JSAntu workshop

JS安图工作坊

• 发表时间: 2022

Locative inversion in Xitsonga

Xitsonga 中的方位倒装

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: LEE;Seunghun J.;Crous M. HLUNGWANI;Michael BARRIE
• 通讯作者: Michael BARRIE

ICULD-0041 Xitsonga (S53) : 2010 data

ICULD-0041 Xitsonga (S53)：2010 数据

• DOI: 10.34577/00005139
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: ICUWPL
• 作者: LEE;Seunghun J.;BABANE;Morris;HLUNGWANI;Crous;JOHNSON;Kiara Erica;MANABE;Sayaka;TUANYO;Chrisanne M.
• 通讯作者: Chrisanne M.

University of Venda/University of the Free State/Rhodes University(南アフリカ)

文达大学/自由州大学/罗德大学（南非）

Postnasal trilling in Bantu crosslinguistic variation and typology overview

班图语中的鼻后颤音跨语言变异和类型学概述

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: SHINAGAWA;Daisuke;Seunghun J. LEE;Lorenzo MASELLI
• 通讯作者: Lorenzo MASELLI