An Inquiry into Performance and Manufacturing Techniques of the Optical Tools in Pre-Modern Japan

近代日本光学工具性能及制造技术探讨

基本信息

批准号：
14023210
负责人：
TOMII Yoichi
金额：
$ 37.63万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Fruitful results by combining with area studies and researchers in a symposium of "Science and Technology in Shinshu in Edo-era" planned in "Shinshu project" were obtained, which is the undercurrent purpose of master project named "Edo no Monozukuri". Large progress in inventories and research in our research project has been established by co-mixing discussions with researchers, museum curators, high school students and school board in the area. (see our report and illustrated book.) Though it was located as a bypath district instead of main path of Tokaido, a remarkable opinion that Shinshu should been behaved and existed at the center or crossing, from the point of view of Japanese manufacturing activities in pre-modern Japan, can lead out an important fact of real influence by 「IKKANSAI」 who was a famous gun maker in Omi prefecture far from this district.Along the directions of National Science Museum in Japan and the inclusive staff group of "Edo no Monozukuri", our research group … More activities strongly contributed to a restoration of "myriad year clock" by Hisashige TANAKA, who is now called a great founder of TOSHIBA Co Ltd. Exterior of this clock was decorated by marvelous and abundant Japanese traditional art and manufacture. So our scientific analytical techniques by using beams of light, infrared light, X- ray and electron bym big machines have revealed many vague manufacturing techniques and could give fresh breath and clear directions to manufacture. For example, by giving this new directions to Japanese traditional manufacturing processes such in fretwork of metals, in mother-of-pearl work, in gold metal plating, in cloisonne art etc., the new techniques has proposed and old techniques has revived. These aggressive trials in Japanese traditional manufacturing process have shown the usefulness of scientific method, which is the essential purpose in A04 and its branch A04-20 research group, against to get much scientific informations by applying to cultural properties. One of the typical data obtained from SEM and EPMA experiments are shown in Fig. 1 and Table 1 that tells us experimentally the accurate analytical values equal to bulk value could have been possible even by ultra micro weight of specimen (〜100μg). (Note : Special sampling tool with special technique should be needed.)Summarizing issues of small research meetings of daily work have been piled up to 6 volumes in this full research term. Based upon these fruitful research results, we are going to held an to hold 8th International Symposium titled on Manufacturing DNA for optical tools in pre-modern period and an establishment of Japanese Identity in modem. high technology supported by Grant-in Aid for Publication of Scientific Research Results. Less

在“信州计划”中策划的“江户时代的信州科学技术”研讨会中，与地区研究和研究人员相结合，取得了丰硕的成果，这也是名为“江户制造”的重大项目的潜在目的。我们的研究项目的库存和研究是通过与该地区的研究人员、博物馆馆长、高中生和学校董事会的共同讨论而建立的（请参阅我们的报告和插图书。）尽管它位于一个旁路区。从前现代日本的日本制造业活动的角度来看，信州应该表现并存在于中心或十字路口，而不是东海道的主要道路，这一值得注意的观点可以引出“一关斋”真正影响的重要事实。 ” 他是远离该地区的近江县著名的枪械制造商。在日本国立科学博物馆和“江户制造”包容性工作人员团队的大力指导下，我们的研究小组……更多的活动为恢复被称为东芝有限公司伟大创始人的田中久重设计的“万年钟”。这款钟的外观采用了奇妙而丰富的日本传统艺术和制造工艺，因此我们利用光束、红外光的科学分析技术。、X射线和电子大型机器揭示了许多模糊的制造技术，可以给制造带来新鲜的气息和明确的方向，例如，通过为日本传统的制造工艺（例如金属的浮雕）提供新的方向。珍珠母工艺、镀金工艺、景泰蓝工艺等，新技术的提出和旧工艺的复兴，这些对日本传统制造工艺的积极尝试，显示了科学方法的实用性，这就是其本质目的。 A04及其分支A04-20研究小组反对通过应用于文化财产来获得大量科学信息，从SEM和EPMA实验获得的典型数据之一如图1和表1所示，它通过实验告诉我们准确的分析。即使是超微量的样品（〜100μg），也可以得到与体积值相同的值（注：需要具有特殊技术的特殊采样工具。）日常工作的小型研究会议的总结问题已堆积如山。在这个完整的研究学期中，我们将根据这些丰硕的研究成果，举办第八届国际研讨会，主题为“前现代光学工具的制造DNA和现代高科技中的日本身份的建立”。由赠款支持科研成果发表资助少。