A Statistical Analysis of Household Composition and Socio-Economic Behavior : Micro Data Approach

家庭构成和社会经济行为的统计分析：微观数据方法

基本信息

批准号：
08209125
负责人：
TERASAKI Yasuhiro
金额：
$ 11.9万
依托单位：
SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08209125/
关键词：
Household Composition Micro Data Quasi-cohabitation Same Budget Parents Unit Income Disparity Social Accounting of Time Comprehensive Survey of Living Condition 同一家計成人夫婦単位時間の社会勘定個人活動勘定家事時間国民生活基礎調査

项目摘要

The concept of household used for the statistical survey as an operational concept needs to be revised to be operationally meaningful in this changing society.Especially where to live together and how to share the income anc expenditure under the traditional conciousness of familyhood among the members makes the household concept very fragile.The investigation has been carried out to show the actual situations of household composition. The use of more than two Government surveys is not always applicable for the comprehensive analysis of household behavior because the definition of household varies survey by survey. An extraordinary diversity of household composition and household soio-economic behavior is acknowledged in recent Japan. The parents and unmarried children which is regarded as an typical household is no more uniform in its economic conditions. The information on the age of household head and number of earning people has to be added. The survey which has information on each … More household members can be used to create new tabulations, income disparity among households is getting wider in recent Japan.The Finding using micro datasets of government, statistical survey are as follows ;(1) Approximately 24 percent of the households for parents living with their children in the same dwelling or in the same of housing are estimated to have independent budget.(2) About 30 percent of households for parents with quasi-cohabitation are the households of husband and wife only with job and earn an annual income of 6,160 thousand yen on the average, whereas about 40 percent of them are the households of husband and wife only without job and earn 3,020 thousand yen.(3) Average annual income of parent family is estimated as 4,330 thousand yen and that of children's family is 7,250 thousand yen for the cohabitated household. Thus the combined income for an household amounts to 11,580 thousand yen.(4) The combined incomes have an impact to reduce the income distribution for the whole households.The changing patterns of living among household member affect their time allocation due to their household composition. Using the government micro data sets for time budget data, the commuting and moving activity was analyzed in the frame of social accounting of time. Findings are as follows.(1) Moving activity occurs for about one third of the whole household and occurs more often on Saturday and Sunday. These of professional occuptions, technicians and administrators, move more frequently than the people with other occupations(2) The major purposes of moving activity are meal (15 percent), shopping (9.8 percent), and social association (8.6 percent)The activity of the household member, especially, housewives, are conditioned by the facilities provided by local anthorities, such as nursery, kindergarden etc. However, such facilities are restricted by local government budget. Thus, cost structure of social welfare need to be clarified on the municipal level. Examples are obtained from Osaka and Kobe Area, Keihanshin Area, the second big metropolitan area in Japan. Finding as follows.(1) The welfare related budget has the U shaped structure with respect to the population size from the data for 330 cities, town, and villages in Keihanshin Area.(2) The discrepancy between standard financial demand and the settlement is determined by the average size of household for each municipalities and tends to be larger between populated areas and unpopulated areas. Less

需要修改用于统计调查作为运营概念的家庭概念在这个不断变化的社会中具有有意义的运作。尤其是在何处生活，以及如何在成员之间传统的家庭概念中共享收入ANC支出下的收入ANC支出，家庭概念使家庭概念非常脆弱地使投资非常易于构成，以显示家庭综合的实际范围。民意调查。最近的日本承认了家庭组成和家庭SOIO与经济行为的非凡多样性。被认为是典型家庭的父母和未婚子女在经济条件下不再统一。必须添加有关户主年龄和赚钱人数的信息。该调查具有有关每个信息的信息……可以使用更多的家庭成员来创建新的列表，最近日本的收入差异正在变得更大。使用政府的微型数据集，统计调查的发现如下；（1）约有24％的家庭与孩子同时住所的父母的家庭中约有24％的家庭，或者是丈夫的住所，估计有大约30％的父母。妻子只有工作，平均每年收入为6,1.6万日元，而大约40％的夫妻是夫妻的家庭，只有没有工作，赚30万日元。（3）父母家庭的平均年收入估计为4,3.3万日元，孩子的家庭为7,25万日元，是共同居民的72.25亿日元。家庭的总收入总计为11,5.8万日元。日元（4）联合收入对减少整个家庭的收入分配产生了影响。家庭成员之间的生活方式不断变化，影响了由于其家庭成分而导致的时间分配。使用政府微数据集用于时间预算数据，在社会会计框架内分析了通勤和移动活动。结果如下。（1）移动活动发生在整个家庭的三分之一，并且在星期六和周日更频繁地发生。这些专业动力，技术和管理人员的移动频率要比其他吞噬的人更频繁（2）移动活动的主要目的是（15％），购物（9.8％）和社会协会（8.6％）（8.6％）家庭成员的活动，尤其是家庭主妇的活动，尤其是家庭主妇的活动，是由地方驱星机构（例如托儿所）所提供的设施。这是社会福利的成本结构，需要在市政层面上阐明。例如，日本第二大都市区Keihanshin地区大阪和科比地区获得了例子。（1）与福利相关的预算相关的U形结构与Keihanshin地区的330个城市，城镇和村庄的人口规模有关。（2）标准财务需求和设置之间的差异取决于每种文化的平均家庭规模，而每个文化的平均家庭规模往往在空满区域和未繁殖的地区之间较大。较少的