Man and Technology. Controversial discourses on the machanization of the living world

人与技术。

• 批准号: 493575129
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Marcus Müller
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Deutsches Seminar
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/493575129?language=en
• 关键词: Man; Technology.; Controversial; discourses; machanization

Since 1990, the technologisation of the living world has been the subject of a wide range of mostly controversial debates in various stages and phases. Throughout, the relationship of humans to technology has been one of the central themes of public discourse. This is particularly evident in the area of bioethical and medical ethics discourses (funding phase 1), but also in discourses on digitalisation (funding phase 2). In both areas, the influence of technological developments on humans is negotiated within the framework of social and political debates. These negotiations ultimately have an impact on the underlying image of man, which manifests itself linguistically in the discourses. The project pursues three major goals: Firstly, it aims to present a linguistic discourse history of the relationship between humans and technology with regard to the discourses since 1990 as forementioned; it focuses on the linguistic constructions of the mechanisation of the lifeworld with regard to biomedical technologies and their ethical implications. The second aim of the project is to contribute to the development of collaborative corpus linguistic methods in the overall project, whereby the analysis of the lexical, argumentative as well as the level of speech acts leads into the analysis of the discursive level. The basis for this is a text corpus of various types of texts from central, opinion-forming media on the one hand and from statements by relevant associations (Ethics Council, Ethics Committees, etc.) and political parties, reports on commission work by political parties, transcriptions of talk shows, texts from the Deutsches Ärzteblatt, statements by relevant reference centres (DRZE), dossiers from the Federal Agency for Civic Education and specific issues of the journal Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte on biomedical and bioethical discourses on the other. In particular, discourses on reproductive technologies and the handling of embryos, pre-implantation diagnostics, prenatal genetic blood tests, germ line interventions/germ line therapies, abortion, stem cell research, euthanasia and palliative medicine as well as transplantation medicine and organ donation are taken into account. With regard to the interpretative analysis categories, a tagset will be developed collaboratively in exchange with the other subprojects, which will then be applied to the entire text corpus.Thirdly, the project also includes a third, enlightening goal. This consists of using corpus linguistic analysis to reveal linguistic structures and mechanisms of discursivation and change of meaning in biomedical and ethical discourses (funding phase 1) and in discourses on digitalisation (funding phase 2) with regard to the relationship between humans and technology and thus make them comprehensible.

自 1990 年以来，生活世界的技术化一直是各个阶段和时期广泛且最具争议性的争论的主题，自始至终，人类与技术的关系一直是公共话语的中心主题之一。在生物伦理和医学伦理学领域（资助第一阶段），以及数字化领域（资助第二阶段），在这两个领域，技术发展对人类的影响都是在社会和政治框架内协商的。这些谈判最终对人的潜在形象产生了影响，这在语言上体现在话语中。该项目追求三个主要目标：首先，它旨在呈现人类与技术之间关系的语言话语历史。如上所述，自 1990 年以来的论述；它侧重于生物医学技术及其伦理影响方面的生活世界机械化的语言结构；该项目的第二个目标是促进协作语料库语言方法的发展。整个项目，对词汇、议论文以及言语行为水平的分析导致对话语水平的分析，其基础是来自中央舆论媒体的各种类型文本的文本语料库。一方面，来自相关协会（道德理事会、道德委员会等）和政党的声明、政党委员会工作报告、脱口秀转录、德国《德国报》的文本、相关参考文献的声明中心（DRZE）、联邦公民教育局的档案以及《Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte》杂志关于生物医学和生物伦理学讨论的具体问题，特别是关于生殖技术和胚胎处理、植入前诊断的讨论，产前基因血液检测、生殖系干预/生殖系治疗、堕胎、干细胞研究、安乐死和姑息医学以及移植医学和器官捐献对于解释分析类别，将与其他子项目合作开发一个标签集，然后将其应用于整个文本语料库。第三，该项目还包括第三个启发性目标，即使用。语料库语言分析揭示生物医学和伦理话语（资助第一阶段）和数字化话语（资助第二阶段）中关于人与技术之间关系的语言结构和话语机制以及意义变化，从而使它们易于理解。