A diachronic study of the characteristics of precincts of shrines and temples in urban area from viewpoint of form, function and cognition

从形式、功能和认知角度分析城市神社寺院域特征的历时性研究

• 批准号: 16560558
• 负责人: OIKAWA Kiyoaki
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: Ritsumeikan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16560558/
• 关键词: shrines and temples; Edo period; shapes of site; green coverage ratio; nearest neighbor distance; distribution pattern; area and perimeter; complexity of share; 凹凸度; shrines and temples; Edo period; shapes of site; green coverage ratio; nearest neighbor distance; distribution pattern; area and perimeter; complexity of share; 凹凸度

The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of precincts of shrines and temples distributed in urban area from viewpoint of form, function and cognition.We investigated the history of precincts of shrines and temples from Edo period to now, then elucidated the types of behaviors and the length of stay in shrines and temples analyzing the results of the survey in Tokyo. We also examined the difference of cognition between shrines and temples.We analyzed spatial pattern of precincts of shrines and temples to clarify their role as green open space. Original polygon data is made based on digitalized ANSEI 3rd(1856) Map and digital map of cities. Based on these data, area size, distribution pattern and morphological characteristics of precincts are compared among Edo, the present Tokyo, Osaka and Kyoto. The possibility of present precincts as green open spaces was examined. The results show : (1)Temples maintain cluster-type distribution from Edo to the present Tokyo, also in Osaka and Kyoto ; (2)Both shrines and temples have higher green coverage ratios than average ratio of Tokyo 23 wards area ; and (3)Although each size of shrines and temples is smaller than an ordinary park, scattered precincts make green open spaces closer for urban residents.

这项研究的目的是阐明从形式，功能和认知的角度分布在城市地区的神社和寺庙的特征。我们研究了从江户期到现在的神社和神庙区的历史，然后阐明了行为的类型，以及分析东京调查结果的神社和住宿的长度，以及分析东京调查结果的遗书。我们还研究了神社和神庙之间的认知差异。我们分析了神社和寺庙区域的空间模式，以阐明它们作为绿色开放空间的作用。原始多边形数据是基于数字化的Ansei 3rd（1856）地图和城市数字地图制作的。根据这些数据，比较了江户，现在东京，大阪和京都的区域大小，分布模式和形态特征。检查了当前区域作为绿色开放空间的可能性。结果表明：（1）神庙在大阪和京都之间保持着从江户到现在的东京的簇型分布； （2）神社和神庙的绿色覆盖率高于东京23个病房的平均比率； （3）尽管神社和寺庙的每个大小都比普通公园小，但散落的区域使绿色的空间更接近城市居民。